{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T14:23:21Z","timestamp":1789827801136,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]],"date-time":"2020-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589587200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present meta\u2010analysis evaluated changes in individuals' risk of engaging in distinct disordered eating behaviors (DEBs) in the long\u2010term.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Longitudinal studies assessing changes in DEBs via \u22652 assessments with a time lag of \u226510\u2009years were included. Risk ratios were calculated for baseline to 10\u201314.9\u2010year (<jats:italic>M\u2009=<\/jats:italic> 11.04) follow\u2010up and baseline to \u226515\u2010year (<jats:italic>M\u2009=<\/jats:italic> 18.62) follow\u2010up changes in the use of binge eating, multiple purging, self\u2010induced vomiting, laxatives, diuretics, diet pills, compensatory exercising, fasting\/dieting, and multiple DEBs; Cohen's <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> was used for continuous binge\u2010eating plus purging variable changes. Subgroup and meta\u2010regression analyses tested whether eating disorder (ED) clinical sample versus nonclinical sample status, female versus male sex\/gender, higher versus lower study bias, and baseline mean age and body mass index influenced overall effect magnitude for analyses with sufficient data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seventeen studies (26 [sub]samples) were included. Overall, individuals' risk of engaging in various restrictive eating and other compensatory behaviors decreased over time and the magnitudes of risk reductions for the use of certain compensatory DEBs were larger over longer follow\u2010up durations. Specifically, for significant DEB change models, risk reductions spanned from 20.0\u201339.8% for 10\u2010year follow\u2010up and 24.7\u201374.8% for \u226515\u2010year follow\u2010up. However, nuances were found in the nature of these DEB changes as a function of DEB type, follow\u2010up length, ED versus nonclinical sample composition, and baseline mean age.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings provide important information that can help identify treatment priorities and suggest that targeted and tailored preventative ED treatments warrant consistent implementation at the community\u2010level, particularly for youth.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]],"date-time":"2020-05-16T14:38:36Z","timestamp":1589639916000},"page":"1034-1055","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Changes in disordered eating behaviors over 10 or more years: A meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1803-0163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly A.","family":"Romano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, the Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology  Norfolk Virginia USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Old Dominion University  Norfolk Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin E.","family":"Heron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, the Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology  Norfolk Virginia USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Old Dominion University  Norfolk Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Amerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, the Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology  Norfolk Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2408-9268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lindsay M.","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, the Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology  Norfolk Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel I.","family":"MacIntyre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, the Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology  Norfolk Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7284-7890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tyler B.","family":"Mason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine University of Southern California  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-32"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10640260701771672"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-018-0932-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh299"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20369"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000217"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","volume-title":"Common mistakes in meta\u2010analysis and how to avoid them","author":"Borenstein M.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","volume-title":"Comprehensive meta\u2010analysis: Version 3.0","author":"Borenstein M.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470743386.ch20"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717002604"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22433"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118574089.ch55"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0801-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-2646"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198701)6:1<1::AID-EAT2260060102>3.0.CO;2-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199401000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa: 30\u2010year outcome","volume":"216","author":"Dobrescu S. R.","year":"2019","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700028166"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.15m10393"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-011-9378-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00088-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20539"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002673"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22736"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20215"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1550-8528.1996.tb00527.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3663"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23134"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.09.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12491"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000283"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsv053"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000086"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20335"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22963"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.106.1.117"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291796004394"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.11.2.193"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1240"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20223"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.8.1133"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.116.2.422"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20810"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030081"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019190"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.3.313"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.1.63"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.11.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-019-00770-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22718"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22897"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22838"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2014.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000394"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15171\/ijhpm.2014.71"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2011.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.04.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.631"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22466"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.1.84"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-003-1113-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23084"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4733.2002.55150.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781483398105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22936"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22329"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22716"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.8.1284"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700050844"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb06974.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09040582"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.13194"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23095"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi042"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23165"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708002791"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025956"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037484"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22813"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Feat.23288","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.23288","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/eat.23288","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.23288","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T14:08:02Z","timestamp":1694009282000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eat.23288"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/eat.23288"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23288","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0276-3478","1098-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0276-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-12-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-08","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}