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This framework was utilized because it has recently been applied to examine the diagnostic utility of several eating disorder phenotypes. The criteria are: (a) at least 50 journal articles published on the proposed syndrome in the past 10\u2009years; (b) proposal of diagnostic criteria and assessment measures; (c) clinician reliability in diagnosis; (d) cohesiveness of the proposed diagnostic criteria; and (e) differentiation from similar, existing diagnostic categories.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>For each criterion, a literature review was conducted to examine if the minimum qualification had been met, and key findings were discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two of the criteria (literature and differentiation) have been empirically supported to extent specified. Two criteria (diagnostic criteria and syndrome) have been partially fulfilled, due to only having self\u2010report assessment measures and no examination of the odds ratios for meeting more than one symptom, respectively. Clinician reliability has not yet been evaluated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The existing literature suggests that food addiction may warrant consideration as a proposed diagnostic category in the DSM, though future research is needed to fulfill Blashfield et al.'s (1990; <jats:italic>Comprehensive Psychiatry<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>31<\/jats:italic>(1), 15\u201319) criteria. The development of a semi\u2010structured interview would be an impactful contribution for addressing these gaps.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23350","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,29]],"date-time":"2020-07-29T07:33:11Z","timestamp":1596007991000},"page":"1610-1622","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["An evaluation of food addiction as a distinct psychiatric disorder"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8505-6366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erica M.","family":"Schulte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas A.","family":"Wadden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly C.","family":"Allison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","first-page":"33","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of eating disorders","author":"Allison K. 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