{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:23:30Z","timestamp":1792099410465,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]],"date-time":"2020-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01EO1501"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01EO1501"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Restrictive eating behaviors occur across ages, but little is known about symptoms of avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), especially in adults. This study sought to examine the prevalence of symptoms of ARFID in the adult population, providing a psychometric evaluation of the Eating Disorders in Youth\u2010Questionnaire (EDY\u2010Q) and population norms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a representative survey of the German population,<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>= 2,424 adults (1,297 women, 1,127 men; age 49.5\u2009\u00b1\u200917.5\u2009years) were assessed with the EDY\u2010Q and measures of eating disorder and general psychopathology for divergent validation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The point prevalence of self\u2010reported symptoms of ARFID amounted to 0.8% (20\/2,424), with 0.8% of women (10\/1,297) and 0.9% of men (10\/1,127) being affected. Adults with symptoms of ARFID were significantly more likely to have underweight or normal weight, were more likely to report restrictive behaviors and lower levels of eating disorder psychopathology and binge eating than noneating\u2010disordered controls and adults with symptoms of an eating disorder, but did not significantly differ in levels of compensatory behaviors, or depression and anxiety. The EDY\u2010Q revealed favorable item statistics, heterogeneity, and satisfactory construct validity, including factorial, discriminant, and divergent validity. Weight\u2010status specific norms were provided.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Both women and men from the population reported symptoms of ARFID with an anthropometric and psychopathological profile similar to that seen in youth with symptoms of ARFID, however, with lower prevalence estimates, and distinctive from that in other eating disorders. Interview\u2010based assessment of this symptomatology is required to confirm the prevalence of ARFID diagnosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23424","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]],"date-time":"2020-12-07T10:02:16Z","timestamp":1607335336000},"page":"399-408","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Psychometric evaluation of the Eating Disorders in<scp>Youth\u2010Questionnaire<\/scp>when used in adults: Prevalence estimates for symptoms of avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder and population norms"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2775-1296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anja","family":"Hilbert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Integrated Research and Treatment Center AdiposityDiseases, Behavioral Medicine Research Unit, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy University of 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