{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T01:10:53Z","timestamp":1792199453631,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Different subtypes of eating disorders (ED) show dysfunctional eating behaviors such as overeating and\/or restriction in response to emotions. Yet, systematic comparisons of all major EDs on emotional eating patterns are lacking. Furthermore, emotional eating correlates with body mass index (BMI), which also differs between EDs and thus confounds this comparison.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Interview\u2010diagnosed female ED patients (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 204) with restrictive (AN\u2010R) or binge\u2010purge anorexia nervosa (AN\u2010BP), bulimia nervosa (BN), or binge\u2010eating disorder (BED) completed a questionnaire assessing \u201cnegative emotional eating\u201d (sadness, anger, anxiety) and \u201chappiness eating.\u201d ED groups were compared to BMI\u2010matched healthy controls (HCs;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 172 ranging from underweight to obesity) to exclude BMI as a confound.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Within HCs, higher BMI was associated with higher negative emotional eating and lower happiness eating. AN\u2010R reported the lowest degree of negative emotional eating relative to other EDs and BMI\u2010matched HCs, and the highest degree of happiness eating relative to other EDs. The BN and BED groups showed higher negative emotional eating compared to BMI\u2010matched HCs. Patients with AN\u2010BP occupied an intermediate position between AN\u2010R and BN\/BED and reported less happiness eating compared to BMI\u2010matched HCs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Negative emotional and happiness eating patterns differ across EDs. BMI\u2010independent emotional eating patterns distinguish ED subgroups and might be related to the occurrence of binge eating versus restriction. Hence, different types of emotional eating can represent fruitful targets for tailored psychotherapeutic interventions. While BN and BED might be treated with similar approaches, AN\u2010BP and AN\u2010R would need specific treatment modules.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T07:13:33Z","timestamp":1614755613000},"page":"773-784","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Emotional eating across different eating disorders and the role of body mass, restriction, and binge eating"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4982-410X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Reichenberger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience Paris\u2010Lodron\u2010University of Salzburg  Salzburg 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