{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:39:26Z","timestamp":1786977566030,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]],"date-time":"2021-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To estimate the associations between a positive eating disorder screen and any lifetime eating disorder diagnosis and illicit drug use among a large, diverse sample of college students.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We analyzed data from the national (United States), cross\u2010sectional 2018\u20132019 Healthy Minds Study (HMS;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 42,618; response rate: 16%). HMS collects information on the physical, mental, and social health of college students. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to estimate the association between a positive eating disorder screen (measured using the SCOFF) and any self\u2010reported lifetime eating disorder diagnosis and self\u2010reported illicit drug use in the past 30\u2009days (any illicit drug use and use of marijuana, cocaine, heroin, methamphetamines, stimulants, ecstasy, opioids, benzodiazepines), while adjusting for potential confounders.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among the sample, 54.34% (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 28,608) were female and the mean age of participants was 23.30 (\n                      <jats:italic>SE<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\u00b1\u20090.05) years. Logistic regression analyses revealed unique associations between a positive eating disorder screen and any lifetime eating disorder diagnosis and illicit drug use among the sample of college student participants. A positive eating disorder screen was most strongly associated with methamphetamine use (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 3.93, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.43\u201310.78), and any lifetime eating disorder diagnosis was most strongly associated with benzodiazepine use (AOR 3.42, 95% CI 2.28\u20135.13).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Illicit drug use is common among college students who screen positive for an eating disorder and report any lifetime eating disorder diagnosis. The co\u2010occurring nature of eating disorders and illicit drug use may complicate treatment and lead to compounded adverse health outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23493","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]],"date-time":"2021-02-27T05:17:18Z","timestamp":1614403038000},"page":"1127-1134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Associations between eating disorders and illicit drug use among college students"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3889-3716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyle T.","family":"Ganson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Factor\u2010Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5588-2915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stuart B.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences University of Southern California  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6541-0604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason M.","family":"Nagata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics University of California, San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002545"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2017.1310219"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2013.74.71"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2018.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.071234"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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