{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T03:28:00Z","timestamp":1784604480478,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]],"date-time":"2021-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["435\u20102017\u20100062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["435\u20102017\u20100062"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individuals with symptoms of bulimia nervosa (BN) are more likely to binge and purge on days of greater negative affect. Given that self\u2010compassion helps individuals cope more adaptively with distress, the present study examined the contribution of daily fluctuations in self\u2010compassion to eating disorder symptoms in women who endorse symptoms of BN. The directionality of these associations was also examined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>For 2\u2009weeks, 124 women who met the DSM\u20105 criteria for BN completed nightly measures of their daily eating pathology and self\u2010compassion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Self\u2010compassion levels varied almost as much within a person from day\u2010to\u2010day as between\u2010persons (i.e., from one person to the next). Multilevel modeling revealed that within persons, higher daily levels of self\u2010compassion were associated with a reduced probability of both binge eating and inappropriate compensation, and lower levels of dietary restraint and clinical impairment. Secondary analyses revealed that these variables mutually influenced one another within but not across days. Between persons, higher mean levels of self\u2010compassion over the 2\u2009weeks were associated with less dietary restraint and clinical impairment but were unrelated to binge eating and compensatory behaviors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>For women who report symptoms consistent with BN, responding to daily distress with greater self\u2010compassion than usual may attenuate the psychosocial and behavioral symptoms of their eating disorder. Similarly, days of reduced eating pathology may facilitate self\u2010compassion. Future research using experimental paradigms and ecological momentary assessments may shed further light on the ways in which self\u2010compassion and eating pathology relate to one another in this population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23533","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]],"date-time":"2021-05-17T07:21:56Z","timestamp":1621236116000},"page":"1438-1448","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["A two\u2010week daily diary study examining the association between daily self\u2010compassion and symptoms of bulimia nervosa"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3149-6128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleece","family":"Katan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Waterloo  Waterloo Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5956-1396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allison C.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Waterloo  Waterloo Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-0001\/a000083"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198116669521"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298868.2013.838992"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000221303.64098.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09020247"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2014.08.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.12.2.121"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0963-7214.2004.00280.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.02.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"568","volume-title":"Handbook of personality: Theory and research","author":"Funder D. C.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1806"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032138"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203003459"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/apt.bp.107.005264"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034974"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.110.1.86"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.149.4.479"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12044"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22196"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22930"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23185"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-2241.1.3.86"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20853"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-015-0044-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.950"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20380"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860309032"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860309027"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","volume-title":"Binge eating: Nature, assessment, and treatment","author":"Polivy J.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.702"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.75.4.629"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20623"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","volume-title":"Multilevel analysis: An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling","author":"Snijders T. A.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199009)46:5<592::AID-JCLP2270460508>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","volume-title":"Measures created or modified by Eric Stice, Ph.D.: Eating disorder diagnostic scale\u2014DSM\u20105 version","author":"Stice E.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.12.2.123"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tps0000035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","first-page":"583","volume-title":"Handbook of complementary methods in education research","author":"Thompson B.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-287-087-2_127-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199111)10:6<647::AID-EAT2260100604>3.0.CO;2-T"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2015.06.031"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.23533","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/eat.23533","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.23533","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]],"date-time":"2023-08-25T15:45:18Z","timestamp":1692978318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eat.23533"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/eat.23533"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23533","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0276-3478","1098-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0276-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-01-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-04-28","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}