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Addressing this knowledge gap may inform the appropriate integration of structured physical activity into eating disorders treatment and recovery. We draw attention to recent findings in the study of the impact of physical activity on the brain, and we describe the neurostructural and neurocognitive changes associated with physical activity observed in various clinical and nonclinical populations. Considering the identified impairment in brain volume\u2010 and\/or neurocognitive function in various EDs, we propose that positive effects of physical activity may play a meaningful role in successful ED treatment. Accordingly, we outline research steps for closing the knowledge gap on how physical activity may aid in ED recovery, and emphasize the need to combine measures of cognitive and behavioral responses to physical activity, with technology capable of measuring changes in brain structure and\/or function.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23582","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]],"date-time":"2021-07-14T10:09:06Z","timestamp":1626257346000},"page":"1766-1770","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The neurostructural and neurocognitive effects of physical activity: A potential benefit to promote eating disorder recovery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3687-583X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Therese Fostervold","family":"Mathisen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health and Welfare \u00d8stfold University College  Fredrikstad Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorunn","family":"Sundgot\u2010Borgen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Medicine Norwegian School of Sports Sciences  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia M.","family":"Bulik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"},{"name":"Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Karolinska Institutet  Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Solfrid","family":"Bratland\u2010Sanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport, Physical Education and Outdoor Studies University of South\u2010Eastern Norway  B\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-019-01187-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000912"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(97)90927-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00698"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","unstructured":"Dobinson A. 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