{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T17:04:46Z","timestamp":1790442286996,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]],"date-time":"2022-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01EO1501"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01EO1501"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004895","name":"European Social Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004895","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014913","name":"Freistaat Sachsen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014913","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study presents a psychometric evaluation of the avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) module 2.0 for the Eating Disorder Examination (EDE), its child (ChEDE), and parent version. Within a pediatric sample seeking treatment for restrictive feeding or eating disorders and non\u2010treatment\u2010seeking controls, the module's interrater reliability, parent\u2013child agreement, and its convergent, divergent, and discriminant validity were examined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The child, adult, and\/or parent version of the German ARFID module was administered to <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0176 children and adolescents (0\u201317\u2009years) and their parents, as were the (Ch)EDE, well\u2010established measures on food\u2010avoidance behaviors, food variety, and body esteem, and objective anthropometric measures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Across all versions of the ARFID module, substantial to almost perfect interrater reliability was shown. Parent\u2013child agreement for ARFID diagnosis was substantial. Based on medium\u2010to\u2010large associations between interview\u2010assessed avoidant\/restrictive food intake and questionnaire\u2010assessed food\u2010avoidance behaviors, food variety, and objective weight status, the module showed high convergent validity, especially for the child and parent version. Low associations of avoidant\/restrictive food intake with weight and shape concern demonstrated divergent validity. Individuals with ARFID differed significantly from those with anorexia nervosa and individually matched controls in a range of clinical characteristics, indicating discriminant validity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This comprehensive validation supports the EDE ARFID module to be a valuable measure for the assessment and diagnosis of ARFID in 0\u201317\u2010year\u2010olds based on self\u2010 and parent\u2010report. Validation of the ARFID module against other interview\u2010based measures on ARFID and its evaluation in an adult sample are pending.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Public Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Based on good reliability and validity of the avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) module for the Eating Disorder Examination (EDE) in its child, adult, and parent version, the present study paves the way for the clinical and research use of the interview\u2010based EDE ARFID module for assessing ARFID across childhood and adolescence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23805","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]],"date-time":"2022-08-24T12:16:06Z","timestamp":1661343366000},"page":"1708-1720","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Validation study on the child, adult, and parent version of the <scp>ARFID<\/scp> module 2.0 for the Eating Disorder Examination"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7794-2897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricarda","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Behavioral Medicine Research Unit, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases, Leipzig University Medical Center  Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Hiemisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIFE Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases Leipzig University  Leipzig Germany"},{"name":"Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Center for Pediatric Research Leipzig University Medical Center  Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wieland","family":"Kiess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIFE Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases Leipzig University  Leipzig Germany"},{"name":"Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Center for Pediatric Research Leipzig University Medical Center  Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"von Klitzing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Leipzig University Medical Center  Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franziska","family":"Schlensog\u2010Schuster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Leipzig University Medical Center  Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2775-1296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anja","family":"Hilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Behavioral Medicine Research Unit, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases, Leipzig University Medical Center  Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders\u2010revised","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"K\u00f6rperunzufriedenheit und k\u00f6rperbezogene Informationsverarbeitung bei Kindern [Body dissatisfaction and body\u2010related information procesing in children]","author":"Bender C.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20931"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112961"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22958"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199605)19:4<391::AID-EAT6>3.0.CO;2-G"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2815"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199103)10:2<199::AID-EAT2260100209>3.0.CO;2-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000736"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23042"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","unstructured":"Fairburn C. G. Cooper Z. &O'Connor M. E.(2014).Eating Disorder Examination (edition 17.0D). Retrieved September 23 2021 fromhttps:\/\/www.credo-oxford.com\/pdfs\/EDE_17.0D.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11092013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","volume-title":"Eating Disorder Examination for children. German translation [Eating Disorder Examination f\u00fcr Kinder. Deutschsprachige \u00dcbersetzung]","author":"Hilbert A.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2221"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","volume-title":"Eating Disorder Examination. German translation [Eating Disorder Examination. Deutschsprachige \u00dcbersetzung]","author":"Hilbert A.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001120170107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-014-0622-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2515245918770963"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22994"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","volume-title":"Eating Disorder Examination\u2010parent version (P\u2010EDE, version 2.0)","author":"Loeb K. L.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22158"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327752JPA7601_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40124-021-00239-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00404"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","volume-title":"Foundations of clinical research: Applications to practice","author":"Portney L. G.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-016-0216-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2020.104796"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13020400"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23063"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.86.2.420"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","unstructured":"The jamovi project. (2021).jamovi(Version 2.2) [Computer Software]. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.jamovi.org"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","volume-title":"Eating Disorders in Youth\u2010Questionnaire. Deutsche version","author":"Dyck Z.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","unstructured":"vonKlitzing K.(2017 July).Should we diagnose babies? Some notes on the launch of the new Zero to Five classification system.WAIHM Perspectives in Infant Mental Health. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/perspectives.waimh.org\/2017\/07\/11\/diagnose-babies-notes-launch-new-zero-five-classification-system\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0375"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021963001007727"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2021).ICD\u201011: International classification of diseases for mortality and morbidity statistics(11th revision). Retrieved September 23 2021 from https:\/\/icd.who.int\/browse11\/l-m\/en"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-020-00962-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","unstructured":"Zeanah C. H.&ZERO to THREE Diagnostic Classification Task Force. (2017 September).Should we diagnose babies? No! Should we diagnose disorders in babies? Yes!WAIHM Perspectives in Infant Mental Health. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/perspectives.waimh.org\/2017\/09\/25\/should-we-diagnose-babies-no-should-we-diagnose-disorders-in-babies-yes\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2018.1505731"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.23805","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/eat.23805","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.23805","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T07:37:03Z","timestamp":1692517023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eat.23805"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/eat.23805"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23805","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0276-3478","1098-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0276-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-12-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-10","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}