{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T18:25:07Z","timestamp":1779387907704,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]],"date-time":"2022-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"CAPES","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004901","name":"Foundation for Research Support of the State of Minas Gerais","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004901","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>One of the most widely used assessment tools for disordered eating attitudes and behaviors, the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE\u2010Q), has not yet been evaluated in Brazilian cisgender gay and bisexual men\u2014an at\u2010risk population given the extent of minority stressors in Brazilian culture. The present study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the EDE\u2010Q among Brazilian cisgender gay and bisexual adult men.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Brazilian EDE\u2010Q was administered to a sample of 1409 gay and bisexual adult men, along with measures of self\u2010objectification, body\u2010ideal internalization, drive for muscularity, muscle dysmorphia symptoms, and body appreciation. The factor structure of the Brazilian EDE\u2010Q was assessed using a two\u2010step, split\u2010sample exploratory (EFA; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0704) and confirmatory factor analytic approach (CFA; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0705). Additionally, convergent validity, internal consistency, and 2\u2010week test\u2013retest reliability were assessed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings from an EFA and CFA revealed a one\u2010factor structure with 22 items and adequate internal consistency (\u03c9\u00a0=\u00a0.92, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a0[.91, .93]). Moreover, the scale demonstrated good 2\u2010week test\u2013retest reliability (ICC\u00a0=\u00a0.86, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a0[.82, .88], <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). The EDE\u2010Q scores showed positive associations with self\u2010objectification, body\u2010ideal internalization, muscle dysmorphia symptoms, and drive for muscularity, as well as a negative association with body appreciation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results provide support for the use of the EDE\u2010Q using a one\u2010factor structure in Brazilian cisgender gay and bisexual adult men and give insights for future studies on eating disorders in sexual minorities in Latin America.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Public Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE\u2010Q) is one of the most widely used self\u2010report measures of eating disorder symptoms. However, there is a lack of research on the validity and reliability of the EDE\u2010Q in Latin American countries. This study evaluated the validity and reliability of the EDE\u2010Q in Brazilian cisgender gay and bisexual adult men. Our findings give insights for future studies on eating disorders in sexual minorities in Latin America.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23853","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]],"date-time":"2022-11-16T07:01:00Z","timestamp":1668582060000},"page":"736-746","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Psychometric properties of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire among Brazilian cisgender gay and bisexual adult men"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1644-5173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauro L\u00facio","family":"de Oliveira J\u00fanior","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NICTA, Body Image and Eating Disorders Research Group, Federal University of Juiz de Fora  Governador Valadares Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6153-1011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maur\u00edcio","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NICTA, Body Image and Eating Disorders Research Group, Federal University of Juiz de Fora  Governador Valadares Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9302-388X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cleonaldo Gon\u00e7alves","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NICTA, Body Image and Eating Disorders Research Group, Federal University of Juiz de Fora  Governador Valadares Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7349-7228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiffany A.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences Auburn University  Auburn Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4918-5080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro Henrique Berbert","family":"de Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NICTA, Body Image and Eating Disorders Research Group, Federal University of Juiz de Fora  Governador Valadares Brazil"},{"name":"AMBULIM, Eating Disorders Program Institute of Psychiatry, University of S\u00e3o Paulo  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20931"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-016-0276-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0801-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030087"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","unstructured":"Claumann G. S.(2019).Tradu\u00e7\u00e3o e valida\u00e7\u00e3o das vers\u00f5es brasileiras de tr\u00eas instrumentos de avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da imagem corporal em mulheres universit\u00e1rias [Translation and validation of Brazilian versions of three body image assessment instruments in university women; Doctoral dissertation Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina UDESC]. UDESC Theses and Dissertations Library. Retrived fromhttps:\/\/sistemabu.udesc.br\/pergamumweb\/vinculos\/000076\/00007616.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23075"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1097184X17753039"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2021.105204"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-020-01035-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199412)16:4<363::AID-EAT2260160405>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0826-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1389"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-012-0840-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22358"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis","author":"Hair F.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-019-00840-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2004.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","unstructured":"Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat\u00edstica (IBGE). (2013).Caracter\u00edsticas \u00e9tnico\u2010raciais da popula\u00e7\u00e3o:Classifica\u00e7\u00f5es e identidades[Ethnic\u2010racial characteristics of the population:Classifications and identities]. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/biblioteca.ibge.gov.br\/visualizacao\/livros\/liv63405.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23721"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23488"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016257"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-8910.2014048004950"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2009.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0361684317692109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Little R. J. (1988). A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values.Journal of the American statistical Association 83(404) 1198\u20131202.","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.2.130"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448480009596271"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000144"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41155-016-0057-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2237-6089-2019-0083"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2708"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-020-00352-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-020-01070-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101381"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","volume-title":"Mortes violentas de LGBT+ no Brasil \u2013 2019: Relat\u00f3rio do Grupo gay da Bahia [violent deaths against LGBT+ people in Brazil \u2013 2019: Gay Group of Bahia report]","author":"Oliveira J. M. D.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000012445176"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0083245"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","first-page":"293","article-title":"The eating disorder questionnaire (EDE\u2010Q): Netherlands normative scores for anorexic patients and a non\u2010eating disorder control group","volume":"37","author":"Pennings C.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gedragstherapie"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20373"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000386"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2015.1083949"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2016.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191117738046"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-021-01234-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","volume-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the Drive for Muscularity Scale (DMS) and of the Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory (MDDI) among Brazilian cisgender gay and bisexual men [Manuscript submitted for publication]","author":"Santos C. G.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22590"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101403"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2018.08.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2014.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22819"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","volume-title":"Physical status: The use of and interpretation of anthropometry, report of a WHO Expert Committee","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1995"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.23853","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/eat.23853","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.23853","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T02:51:29Z","timestamp":1692672689000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eat.23853"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/eat.23853"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23853","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0276-3478","1098-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0276-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-06-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-11-03","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-11-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}