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Previous studies have often only used static images for emotion recognition tasks, and evidence is lacking on the relationships between performance\u2010based emotional abilities and self\u2010reported intra\u2010 and interpersonal emotional traits. This study aimed to test multimodal dynamic emotion recognition ability in AN and analyze its correlation with the psychometric scores of self\u2010 and other\u2010related emotional competence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 268 participants (128 individuals with AN and 140 healthy controls) completed the Geneva Emotion Recognition Test, the Profile of Emotional Competence, the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test, and measures of general and eating psychopathology. Scores were compared between the two groups. Linear mixed effects models were utilized to examine the relationship between emotion recognition ability and self\u2010reported measures and clinical variables.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individuals with AN showed significantly poorer recognition of emotions of both negative and positive valence and significantly lower scores in all emotional competence dimensions. Beside emotion type and group, linear mixed models evidenced significant effects of interpersonal comprehension on emotion recognition ability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individuals with AN show impairment in multimodal emotion recognition and report their difficulties accordingly. Notably, among all emotional competence dimensions, interpersonal comprehension emerges as a significant correlate to emotion recognition in others, and could represent a specific area of intervention in the treatment of individuals with AN.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Public Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this study, we evidence that the ability to recognize the emotions displayed by others is related to the level of interpersonal emotional competence reported by individuals with anorexia nervosa. This result helps in understanding the social impairments in people with anorexia nervosa and could contribute to advancements in the application of the training of emotional competence in the treatment of this disorder.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23854","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,14]],"date-time":"2022-11-14T12:25:47Z","timestamp":1668428747000},"page":"407-417","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Association of emotion recognition ability and interpersonal emotional competence in anorexia nervosa: A study with a multimodal dynamic task"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8877-0138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo","family":"Martini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorders Center, Department of Neuroscience \u201cRita Levi Montalcini,\u201d University of Turin  Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1328-9678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrica","family":"Marzola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorders Center, Department of Neuroscience \u201cRita Levi Montalcini,\u201d University of Turin  Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Musso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorders Center, Department of Neuroscience \u201cRita Levi Montalcini,\u201d University of Turin  Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annalisa","family":"Brustolin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorders Center, Department of Neuroscience \u201cRita Levi Montalcini,\u201d University of Turin  Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5826-5664","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Abbate\u2010Daga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorders Center, Department of Neuroscience \u201cRita Levi Montalcini,\u201d University of Turin  Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534582302001001003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"Aust F. &Barth M.(2020).papaja: Create APA manuscripts with R Markdown.https:\/\/github.com\/crsh\/papaja"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Il beck depression inventory per la valutazione della depressione nel dolore cronico. 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