{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T14:58:24Z","timestamp":1776869904003,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Momentary worsening (i.e., greater than one's average levels) of state body dissatisfaction (BD) has been implicated as a proximal risk factor for eating disorder (ED) behaviors in binge\u2010spectrum EDs. Yet, research exploring the prospective association between noneating activities in daily life (e.g., chores, self\u2010care\/coping) and momentary state BD remains limited. Understanding the momentary link between engagement in noneating activities and state BD, and pathways through which engagement in said activities influences momentary state BD is critical to informing treatments. The current ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study examined whether (1) engagement in noneating activities at Time 1 prospectively predicted momentary state BD at Time 2 and (2) reward drawn from noneating activities at Time 1 mediates the prospective association between engagement in noneating activities at Time 1 and momentary state BD at Time 2.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixty\u2010six adults with transdiagnostic binge eating completed an EMA protocol over 7\u201314\u2009days. Participants received six EMA signals per day (total EMA observations\u00a0=\u00a04038). Multilevel modeling was used to examine the research questions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Engagement in an indoor hobby, outdoor recreation, socializing, and self\u2010care\/coping strategies prospectively predicted momentary state BD improvements, while using TV\/social media and cooking prospectively predicted momentary state BD worsening. Reward drawn from engagement in these noneating activities mediated the associations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>If replicated, these findings suggest that increasing the frequency of certain noneating activities and enhancing their rewarding aspects to improve state BD and decrease ED behavior risk during treatment may be worthy of further exploration.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Public Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Momentary worsening of state body dissatisfaction (BD) is a risk factor for eating disorder behaviors in individuals with binge eating. This study found that engaging in certain noneating activities (e.g., socializing) prospectively predicted momentary improvements in state BD, while other noneating activities (e.g., cooking) predicted momentary worsening of state BD. Reward drawn from activities mediated these relations. To improve state BD, treatments should target the frequency of, and reward obtained from these noneating activities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23862","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]],"date-time":"2022-11-29T08:44:03Z","timestamp":1669711443000},"page":"562-573","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Reward mediates the association between engagement in noneating activities and state body dissatisfaction: An ecological momentary assessment study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7418-076X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paakhi","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Science (WELL Center) Drexel University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Drexel University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9964-2331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina R.","family":"Felonis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Science (WELL Center) Drexel University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Drexel University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amani D.","family":"Piers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Science (WELL Center) Drexel University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4632-971X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole","family":"Nunez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Science (WELL Center) Drexel University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Drexel University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brighid","family":"Fitzpatrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Science (WELL Center) Drexel University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6377-4212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrienne","family":"Juarascio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Science (WELL Center) Drexel University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Drexel University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4666-588X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie","family":"Manasse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Science (WELL Center) Drexel University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Drexel University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2003.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18666\/JOREL-2016-V8-I2-7693"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10502-004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","unstructured":"Chwyl C. LaFata E. M. Abber S. R. Juarascio A. S. &Forman E. M.(n.d.).Testing reward processing models of obesity using in\u2010the\u2010moment assessments of subjective enjoyment of food and non\u2010food activities. (under review)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2018.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","first-page":"353","volume-title":"Clinical handbook of psychological disorders: A step\u2010by\u2010step treatment manual","author":"Dimidjian S.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000147107.76079.07"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-016-0672-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The eating disorder examination","volume":"6","author":"Fairburn C. G.","year":"1993","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","volume-title":"Paper presented at the 25th annual conference for the Eating Disorders Research Society","author":"Fan S.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872675400700202"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2004.1512"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930441000238"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9061948"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2018.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034974"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2019.109757"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2015.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764219859633"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.5338"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18666\/JOREL-2016-V8-I2-7698"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000509820"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23528"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2022.106103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2010.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445501252005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23686"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-017-0404-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2483"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0361684314521139"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","first-page":"322","article-title":"The impact of short\u2010term adventure experiences on body image perceptions of women over 40","volume":"32","author":"Mitten D.","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of Experimental Education"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S181557"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163290"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/ijb-2017-0006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","first-page":"805","volume-title":"In","author":"Ranstam J.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","volume-title":"Advancing the formulation and testing of multilevel mediation and moderated mediation models","author":"Rockwood N. J.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2016.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-020-01048-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000517"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/000313001317097960"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1740-1445(03)00007-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in behavorial medicine","volume":"4","author":"Shiffman S.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20593"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32872\/spb.3029"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-021-01296-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-022-01371-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-020-00849-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00488-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22032"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986027001077"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","volume-title":"Paper presented at the 55th annual conference for the Association of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies","author":"Trainor C.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-010-9799-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","volume-title":"Feeling good about the way you look: A program for overcoming body image problems","author":"Wilhelm S.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986024001042"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17918\/etd-6400"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2009.10.002"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.23862","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/eat.23862","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.23862","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,18]],"date-time":"2023-08-18T11:07:55Z","timestamp":1692356875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eat.23862"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/eat.23862"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23862","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0276-3478","1098-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0276-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-04-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-11-15","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-11-28","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}