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Precision intervention approaches targeting unique mechanistic vulnerabilities that contribute to disinhibited eating and anxiety may therefore be helpful. However, the effectiveness of such interventions hinges on knowledge of between\u2010 and within\u2010person associations related to disinhibited eating, anxiety, and related processes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A sample of 39 adolescent females (12\u201317\u2009years) with elevated anxiety and above\u2010average weight (BMI %ile\u2009<jats:bold>\u2265<\/jats:bold>\u200975th) completed measures of theoretically driven social and cognitive\u2010behavioral variables, disinhibited eating, and anxiety via ecological momentary assessment over 7\u2009days. Data were analyzed using mixed\u2010effects models.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Between\u2010person differences in social stressors were linked to emotional eating, eating in the absence of hunger, and anxiety, whereas between\u2010person differences in negative thoughts were associated with all disinhibited eating variables and anxiety. Between\u2010person differences in avoidance were not related to any outcome. Additionally, between\u2010person differences in social stressors and negative thoughts\u2014as well as within\u2010person deviations (from person\u2010average levels) of social stressors, negative thoughts, and avoidance\u2014were associated with anxiety. In turn, between\u2010person differences in anxiety predicted eating in the absence of hunger and emotional eating, and within\u2010person deviations in anxiety were associated with emotional eating at any given time point.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings support elements of both the interpersonal and cognitive\u2010behavioral models of disinhibited eating. Differential trigger effects on anxiety, both at the between\u2010 and within\u2010person levels, and significant associations between anxiety and all eating\u2010related outcomes, highlight the potential utility of interventions targeting individual differences in sensitivity to anxiety triggers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Public Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings provide support for the interpersonal and cognitive\u2010behavioral models of disinhibited eating, highlighting anxiety as a salient vulnerability and potential mechanistic factor underlying disinhibited eating. Social, cognitive, and behavioral variables were differentially related to anxiety across participants, suggesting potential for future intervention tailoring and intervention selection based on adolescents' sensitivity to anxiety as a trigger for disinhibited eating behavior.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.24177","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T11:25:19Z","timestamp":1709119519000},"page":"1213-1223","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Associations of social and cognitive\u2010behavioral variables with disinhibited eating and anxiety: An ecological momentary assessment study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5471-0823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana M.","family":"Gutierrez\u2010Colina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family 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