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We aimed to investigate differences in identity functioning among women with AN at varying illness and recovery stages, and women with no history of eating disorders (non\u2010ED controls). It was hypothesized that those with current AN (AN\u2010C), weight\u2010restored (AN\u2010WR), and partial recovered individuals (AN\u2010PR) would show poorer identity functioning than fully recovered individuals (AN\u2010FR) and non\u2010ED controls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women (334) with AN\u2010C (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200974), AN\u2010WR (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200990), AN\u2010PR (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200919), AN\u2010FR (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200922), and non\u2010ED controls (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009129) completed online self\u2010report measures of identity functioning and ED symptom severity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The AN\u2010C group showed significantly poorer overall identity functioning, poorer <jats:italic>consolidated identity<\/jats:italic>, and significantly worse <jats:italic>disturbed<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>lack of identity<\/jats:italic>, than the AN\u2010PR, AN\u2010FR, and non\u2010ED Control groups. The AN\u2010WR group showed significantly poorer overall identity function, and worse <jats:italic>lack of identity<\/jats:italic>, than the AN\u2010FR and non\u2010ED Controls, and poorer <jats:italic>consolidated identity<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>disturbed identity<\/jats:italic> than non\u2010ED Controls. Identity scores did not significantly differ between AN\u2010PR, AN\u2010FR, and non\u2010ED Controls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Differences in identity functioning are identifiable among individuals at different AN recovery stages, and thus may represent an important state\u2010based feature of AN, making it an important area of consideration in treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.24247","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T13:03:31Z","timestamp":1720789411000},"page":"1959-1968","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Examining Identity Functioning in Anorexia Nervosa Across Illness and Recovery Stages"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2711-4660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scarlett R.","family":"Croce","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mental Health Swinburne University of Technology  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9746-8712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy C.","family":"Malcolm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mental Health Swinburne University of Technology  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Ralph\u2010Nearman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences University of Louisville  Louisville Kentucky USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1009-6619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Phillipou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orygen  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Youth Mental Health The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences Swinburne University of Technology  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Mental Health St Vincent's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Mental Health Austin Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00849"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1123"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00797308.2004.11800742"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337\u2010021\u201000458\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674378102600402"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.139.12.1531"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","volume-title":"Conversations With Anorexics: Compassionate and Hopeful Journey Through the Therapeutic Process","author":"Bruch H.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.11.1755"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291703001168"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","first-page":"387","volume-title":"Anorexia Nervosa: Recent Developments in Research","author":"Casper R. 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