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This study aims to estimate the prevalence of ARFID symptoms, identify its phenotypes, and explore its correlates in a community sample from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants were parents of children aged 4\u201313\u2009years (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200987) and individuals of \u2265\u200914\u2009years old (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009433). They completed the Pica, ARFID, and Rumination Disorder Interview\u2010ARFID\u2010Questionnaire (PARDI\u2010AR\u2010Q), the Nine Item ARFID Screen (NIAS) and the Eating Disorder Examination\u2010Questionnaire (EDE\u2010Q). Multiple regression analyses were performed with body mass index or its standard deviation score, comorbid psychopathology, EDE\u2010Q global score, sex, and age as independent variables; the dependent variable was ARFID psychopathology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among individuals not reporting eating disorder symptoms driven by overvaluation of shape and weight, the PARDI\u2010AR\u2010Q diagnostic prediction suggested that approximately 23.4% of those aged \u2265\u200914 exhibited ARFID symptoms. Based on the NIAS, sensory\u2010based food avoidance was the most reported phenotype expression, with approximately 29.4% of children (4\u201313\u2009years) and 12.8% of adolescents\/adults (\u2265\u200914\u2010years) reporting ARFID symptoms. In adolescents and adults, ARFID psychopathology was positively associated with eating disorder pathology driven by overvaluation of shape and weight, with female sex and negatively associated with age.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study is the first to identify a subset of individuals in GCC countries with ARFID symptoms across sexes and a broad age range, with sensory sensitivity as the most common symptom.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.24400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T05:18:56Z","timestamp":1741929536000},"page":"1060-1071","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Prevalence, Phenotype, and Correlates of Avoidant\/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder Symptoms in the Gulf Cooperation Council: An Underserved Region"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2636-5262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernou","family":"Melisse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"American Center for Psychiatry and Neurology  Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi UAE"},{"name":"Co\u2010Eur  Utrecht the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology Utrecht University  Utrecht the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology Tilburg University  Tilburg the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6764-0194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hassan","family":"Fakhri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Center for Psychiatry and Neurology  Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4699-2602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lynne","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Qatar University  Doha Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3941-0229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria J.","family":"Figueiras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Natural and Health Sciences, Department of Psychology Zayed University  Abu Dhabi UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1420-6731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Munirah","family":"Alshebali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical Sciences Programs Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hala Abu","family":"Taha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Center for Psychiatry and Neurology  Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9783-2414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carine","family":"el Khazen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Center for Psychiatry and Neurology  Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9349-2144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dalal","family":"Alkazemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Sciences, Department of Food Science and Nutrition Kuwait University  Al\u2010Shadadiya Kuwait"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0237-1628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra","family":"Mulkens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychological Science Maastricht University  Maastricht the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519\u2010020\u201001028\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition Text Revision: DSM\u20104 TR","author":"APA","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","volume-title":"American Psychiatric Association. 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