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A better understanding of the underlying maintenance mechanisms of adolescent AN is therefore crucial. Cognitive behavioral theories emphasize the influence of cognitive biases in the processing of disorder\u2010relevant stimuli.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current study investigated attentional bias to high\u2010 and low\u2010calorie food in female adolescents with AN (<jats:italic>n\u2009=\u200931<\/jats:italic>) and without AN (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200935). An event\u2010related potentials study utilizing prolonged stimulus presentation in an attention task was conducted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Against our hypotheses, the results suggest an early avoidance of (i.e., reduced early posterior negativity) and an increased motivated attention (i.e., enhanced P300) towards high\u2010calorie food in females with AN relative to controls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The automated early avoidance indicates a decline in the positive incentive value of high\u2010calorie food, which signals a loss of the appetitive character of these foods. The increased top\u2010down attention towards food may be due to an increased negative emotional salience activating aversive motivational systems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.24510","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T07:24:02Z","timestamp":1752823442000},"page":"1979-1990","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Time Course of Electrocortical Processing of Food Stimuli in Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2983-3383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Nannt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy University of T\u00fcbingen  T\u00fcbingen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8338-3948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ines","family":"Wolz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy University of T\u00fcbingen  T\u00fcbingen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0021-088X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Vagedes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ARCIM Institute  Filderstadt\u2010Bonlanden Germany"},{"name":"Department of Neonatology University Hospital, University of T\u00fcbingen  T\u00fcbingen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9819-4752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Svaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy University of T\u00fcbingen  T\u00fcbingen Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health (DZPG)  T\u00fcbingen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/FPSYT.2022.882358"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"191","volume-title":"Progress in Brain Research","author":"Berridge K. 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