{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T08:58:11Z","timestamp":1789981091363,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766448000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766448000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Racial trauma, defined as the psychological and physiological harm caused by racism and racial discrimination, has been associated with mental health problems. Although traumatic experiences have consistently and robustly been associated with eating disorders, it is unknown whether racial trauma is associated with eating disorders. This study examined the link between racial trauma symptoms and positive eating disorder screens using a large, population\u2010based sample of US college students.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Cross\u2010sectional data came from young adults (18\u201330\u2009years) in the 2022\u20132023 Healthy Minds Study (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200957,439). Associations between racial trauma symptoms and positive eating disorder screens (SCOFF \u2265\u20092) were examined using modified Poisson regression models adjusted for age, sex, race\u2010ethnicity, and financial situation growing up. Associations were examined among the overall sample and then stratified by race\u2010ethnicity and sex.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Nearly one\u2010third (31.7%) of the sample screened positive for an eating disorder. Among the overall sample, racial trauma symptoms were associated with positive eating disorder screens (prevalence ratio [PR]: 1.58; 95% CI: 1.51, 1.66). This association was stronger for males than females among the whole sample (interaction\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and among most races and ethnicities. The association of racial trauma with positive eating disorder screens was strongest for Non\u2010Hispanic Black individuals (PR: 2.08; 95% CI: 1.75, 2.48), with about equal magnitude for males and females.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Racial trauma symptoms may be a modifiable risk factor for eating disorders to target in treatment and prevention efforts across races and ethnicities, with particular relevance for non\u2010Hispanic Black young adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.70019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T02:56:21Z","timestamp":1766544981000},"page":"821-826","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Associations of Racial Trauma Symptoms With Positive Eating Disorder Screens Among\n                    <scp>US<\/scp>\n                    Young Adults in the Healthy Minds Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3670-382X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah N.","family":"Ziobrowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Brown University School of Public Health  Providence Rhode Island USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1438-265X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily","family":"Kosoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, the Miriam Hospital  Providence Rhode Island USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9383-9969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown University  Providence Rhode Island USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3933-1766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vivienne M.","family":"Hazzard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health Michigan State University College of Human Medicine  Flint Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9622-2983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen Jennings","family":"Mathis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, the Miriam Hospital  Providence Rhode Island USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School Brown University  Providence Rhode Island USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23820"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920\u2010019\u20101098\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291722001015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000006292033"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2019.02.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2020.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2022.114882"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23666"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","volume-title":"The Healthy Minds Study: 2022\u20102023 Data Report","author":"Eisenberg D.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0002042"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.0051"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12757"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520958634"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.21101000"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23304"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605211005156"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534765610389595"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159x22666231005090134"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/HS.44.4.b"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2017.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","unstructured":"Lebron D. L.Morrison D.Ferris et\u00a0al.2015.\u201cFacts Matter! Black Lives Matter!: The Trauma of Racism.\u201dMcSilver Institute for Poverty Policy and Research."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.06.082"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.03.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.23007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7223.1467"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.18m12532"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337\u2010023\u201000866\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23709"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","volume-title":"SAS\/STAT 15.3 User's Guide","author":"SAS Institute","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2022.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22846"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","volume-title":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 18","author":"StataCorp","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.11.1902"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000212"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105225"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.70019","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/eat.70019","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.70019","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T05:23:53Z","timestamp":1775625833000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eat.70019"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/eat.70019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.70019","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0276-3478","1098-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0276-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-07-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}