{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T21:26:46Z","timestamp":1791840406114,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003792","name":"Hj\u00e4rnfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FO2020\u20100140"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FO2020\u20100140"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003792","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003792","name":"Hj\u00e4rnfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FO2022\u20100094"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FO2022\u20100094"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003792","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess clinical outcomes and parental experiences following an intensive multidisciplinary intervention (IMI) for children with Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A prospective cohort of 28 children (aged 2\u20138\u2009years) with severe eating difficulties, all meeting ARFID diagnostic criteria at baseline, participated in a 3\u2010day assessment and an 8\u2010day IMI involving guided mealtimes, play\u2010based exposures, nutritional counseling, and caregiver coaching. Clinical outcomes were assessed using the Pica, ARFID, and Rumination Disorder Interview (PARDI) at baseline and at 7\u201315\u2009months post\u2010intervention. Parental experience was evaluated using the Experience of Service Questionnaire (ESQ) and the study\u2010specific Eating Intervention Experience Questionnaire (EIEQ).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      At follow\u2010up, 27 of 28 children continued to meet ARFID criteria; however, overall symptom severity decreased significantly (\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20093.55\u2009\u2192\u20092.57,\n                      <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.80,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), with reductions in both the sensory (\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20092.77\u2009\u2192\u20092.21,\n                      <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.63,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.002) and low\u2010interest profiles (\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20093.48\u2009\u2192\u20092.50,\n                      <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.93,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), alongside improvements in nutritional status and growth\u2010related criteria. Parents reported high satisfaction with the intervention, valuing the multidisciplinary approach, tailored support, and practical strategies.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings suggest that intensive, multidisciplinary, nondirective interventions may yield clinically meaningful benefits for young children with severe ARFID, particularly those with combined sensory sensitivity and low interest in eating profiles. Although full remission was uncommon within the follow\u2010up period, the intervention supported symptom reduction and caregiver competence. Larger controlled studies are needed to establish efficacy and guide development of sustainable models of care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.70030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T02:46:02Z","timestamp":1768617962000},"page":"803-814","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Intensive Multidisciplinary Intervention for Young Children With\n                    <scp>ARFID<\/scp>\n                    : Clinical Outcomes and Parental Experiences From a Prospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0016-6980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena","family":"Holm\u00e4ng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Gothenburg  Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1086-8769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Brimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Gothenburg  Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"\u00c5s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Barnspecialistmottagningen Munin  Uppsala Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9901-4984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Dinkler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Gothenburg  Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Karolinska Institutet  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7449-6059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Bryant\u2010Waugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maudsley Centre for Child and Adolescent Eating Disorders, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"},{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8848-1934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Gillberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Gothenburg  Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0819-3946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"R\u00e5stam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Gothenburg  Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Lund Lund University  Lund Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9239-2229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maj\u2010Britt","family":"Posserud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Gothenburg  Sweden"},{"name":"University of Bergen  Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890424865"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcv2.12160"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","volume-title":"Experience of Service Questionnaire: Parent\/Carer Report \u2013 CORC\u2010Edited. 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