{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:08:48Z","timestamp":1772118528903,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]],"date-time":"2023-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701820800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Color polymorphism is a classic study system for evolutionary genetics. One of the most color\u2010polymorphic animal taxa is mollusks, but the investigation of the genetic basis of color determination is often hindered by their life history and the limited availability of genetic resources. Here, we report on the discovery of shell color polymorphism in a much\u2010used model species, the great pond snail\n                    <jats:italic>Lymnaea stagnalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    . While their shell is usually beige, some individuals from a Greek population show a distinct red shell color, which we nicknamed Ginger. Moreover, we found that the inheritance fits simple, single\u2010locus Mendelian inheritance with dominance of the Ginger allele. We also compared crucial life\u2010history traits between Ginger and wild\u2010type individuals, and found no differences between morphs. We conclude that the relative simplicity of this polymorphism will provide new opportunities for a deeper understanding of the genetic basis of shell color polymorphism and its evolutionary origin.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.10678","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T18:49:36Z","timestamp":1701974976000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Dominant gingers \u2013 Discovery and inheritance of a new shell polymorphism in the great pond snail\n                    <i>Lymnaea stagnalis<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Matthijs","family":"Ledder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecology and Evolution A\u2010LIFE, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yumi","family":"Nakadera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecology and Evolution A\u2010LIFE, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Staikou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, School of Biology Aristotle University of Thessaloniki  Thessaloniki Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joris M.","family":"Koene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecology and Evolution A\u2010LIFE, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Evolutionary Ecology Naturalis Biodiversity Centre  Leiden the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2013.0464"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.1950.22"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/39.1.89"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1539182"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/721371"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/378925"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2012.92"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-005-0049-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2011.01218.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abm2387"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.56962"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.13416"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41437-019-0190-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.244796"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07936-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Candidate genes for shell colour polymorphism in Cepaea nemoralis","volume":"2017","author":"Kerkvliet J.","year":"2017","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-019-0511-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","first-page":"167","article-title":"Neuro\u2010endocrine control of reproduction in hermaphroditic freshwater snails: Mechanisms and evolution","volume":"4","author":"Koene J. 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