{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T14:04:52Z","timestamp":1788789892147,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]],"date-time":"2023-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000155","name":"Division of Environmental Biology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["0620910"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0620910"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004318","name":"Microsoft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004318","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Projected increases in hurricane intensity under a warming climate will have profound effects on many forest ecosystems. One key challenge is to disentangle the effects of wind damage from the myriad factors that influence forest structure and species distributions over large spatial scales. Here, we employ a novel machine learning framework with high\u2010resolution aerial photos, and LiDAR collected over 115\u2009km<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> of El Yunque National Forest in Puerto Rico to examine the effects of topographic exposure to two hurricanes, Hugo (1989) and Georges (1998), and several landscape\u2010scale environmental factors on the current forest height and abundance of a dominant, wind\u2010resistant species, the palm <jats:italic>Prestoea acuminata var. montana<\/jats:italic>. Model predictions show that the average density of the palm was 32% greater while the canopy height was 20% shorter in forests exposed to the two storms relative to unexposed areas. Our results demonstrate that hurricanes have lasting effects on forest canopy height and composition, suggesting the expected increase in hurricane severity with a warming climate will alter coastal forests in the North Atlantic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.10776","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]],"date-time":"2023-11-28T00:11:50Z","timestamp":1701130310000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["20th\u2010Century hurricanes leave long\u2010lasting legacies on tropical forest height and the abundance of a dominant wind\u2010resistant palm"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0484-0758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Uriarte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology Evolution &amp; Environmental Biology Columbia University  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengliang","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics Columbia University  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas C.","family":"Morton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biospheric Sciences Laboratory NASA Goddard Space Flight Center  Greenbelt Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jess K.","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences Universidad de Puerto Rico  San Juan Puerto Rico USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tian","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics Columbia University  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266467400001619"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2018GL077597"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aobpla\/plv096"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7429.2000.tb00484.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7618-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2937142"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/02-4057"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(96)00142-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2388256"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7429.2009.00545.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1148913"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GL064505"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/09-1350.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs5084045"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.177"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-03306-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"34","article-title":"Sixty\u2010two years of change in subtropical wet forest structure and composition at El Verde, Puerto Rico","volume":"34","author":"Drew A. 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