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Accompanied by abundance measurements, the relationships of these characteristics with sedimentary and bottom terrain parameters were interpreted. The construction of community composition profiles, namely ASVs' list and their estimated abundances, was done using our previously established procedure (Harbuzov et\u00a0al., 2022, <jats:italic>Marine Genomics<\/jats:italic> 65, 100980), combining metabarcoding with sample reads normalization by the abundance of hard\u2010bodied meiofaunal taxa. The study province included the 54\u20131418\u2009m depth range, across vertical sub\u2010bottom horizons ranging 0\u201317\u2009cm. Oxygen, hydrogen sulfide and methane concentrations in the pore water, as well as sediment grain size spectra and sedimentary protein and carbohydrate levels, were measured, followed by an evaluation of their involvement in the shaping of the meiofaunal communities' characteristics. Community composition was generally site\u2010and\u2010horizon dependent and its abundance decreased with increasing bottom depth and across sub\u2010bottom horizons, typical to benthic habitats which are nourished by organic carbon from the euphotic zone. The relatively sharply inclined continental slope bottom located in the northern part of the Israeli coast was an exception. Its meiofaunal community characteristics were speculated to be affected by intensive sediment mixing and lateral transport of food from the shelf, in addition to the effect of the euphotic zone\u2010originated food sources.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.10956","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]],"date-time":"2024-03-06T01:00:25Z","timestamp":1709686825000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Deep\u2010sea meiofaunal communities in the south\u2010eastern Levantine basin and their shaping factors \u2013 Morphological\u2010taxonomy\u2010free metabarcoding approach"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3718-0653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zoya","family":"Harbuzov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research Ltd.  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"Farberova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research Ltd.  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moshe","family":"Tom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research Ltd.  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hadas","family":"Lubinevsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research Ltd.  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