{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T02:09:20Z","timestamp":1761790160236,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]],"date-time":"2024-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717027200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The intricate interplay between predators and prey has long fascinated ecologists, with bats and their diverse prey offering insight into co\u2010evolutionary dynamics. While bats have evolved sophisticated strategies for prey capture, they also face predation pressure. Among their predators, spiders stand out for their diversity of predatory tactics, ranging from hunting assaults and web ensnarement to the deployment of venom. Yet, bat predation records by spiders are mostly from tropical regions, and cases remain notably scarce in temperate regions. Here, we report four new incidences of bat predation and mortality by spiders and their webs in Europe. Our observations include detailed photograph and video documentation of the first record of a spider capturing and consuming a bat pup in Spain, as well as accounts of bats entangled in spider webs on a building and inside bat boxes in the United Kingdom. These findings shed light on understudied predator\u2013prey dynamics, offering valuable insights into spider predation on bats in European ecosystems. Our study emphasises the importance of continued research to improve our understanding of ecological interactions between these elusive and primarily nocturnal taxa.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.11474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]],"date-time":"2024-05-30T23:56:25Z","timestamp":1717113385000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Caught in the web: Exploring spider predation on bats in Europe"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6133-1618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H\u00e9ctor","family":"Ruiz\u2010Villar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher  Villablino Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7501-3389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cecilia","family":"Montauban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences Imperial College London  Ascot UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7082-6658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Pino\u2010Blanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Essex Bat Group  Essex UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4406-5933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Tena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolution Do\u00f1ana Biological Station (CSIC)  Seville Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2013.0161"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2117485119"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"BAS. (2024).British Arachnological Society (BAS) \u2010 Identification query.https:\/\/britishspiders.org.uk\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7203\/metode.14.24705"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010ento\u2010121510\u2010133537"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/we\u201022\u201097\u20102022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.4422"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.3959"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25225\/fozo.v60.i1.a3.2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1244812"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"A collagen and elastic network in the wing of the bat","volume":"126","author":"Holbrook K. A.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359\u2010010\u20100608\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0183215"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","unstructured":"Iberian Spiders. (2024).Ar\u00e1cnidos Ib\u00e9ricos \u2010 Iberian Spiders: data and gallery.www.aracnidosibericos.com"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.9485"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/cjz\u20102020\u20100160"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-91820-6.00003-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-71552-5_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","unstructured":"Nentwig W. Blick T. Bosmans R. Gloor D. H\u00e4nggi A. &Kropf C.(2024).Spiders of Europe. Version 02.2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1636\/JoA\u2010S\u201021\u2010054"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058120"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1636\/JoA\u2010S\u201018\u2010026.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012195670-7\/50010-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3161\/15081109ACC2016.18.1.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53061\/NLHC3923"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1043\/0022\u20102372(2000)081(0948:DAFBOT)2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265\u2010002\u20100531\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.086686"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33989-9_27"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.214.4521.677"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.13157"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Theridiidae (Araneae) of the world. A key to the genera with their diagnosis and a study of the body length of all known species","volume":"35","author":"Vanuytven H.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Newsletter Belgian Arachnological Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359\u2010016\u20101113\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature.2013.13333"},{"volume-title":"World spider catalog. Version 25.0","year":"2024","author":"World Spider Catalog","key":"e_1_2_8_36_1"}],"container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ece3.11474","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T11:20:48Z","timestamp":1725448848000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ece3.11474"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ece3.11474"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ece3.11474","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-7758","2045-7758"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2045-7758"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2045-7758"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-04-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-10","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e11474"}}