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Understanding the co\u2010evolution of the host and gut microbiota is critical for elucidating the rapid adaptations of avian gut microbiota. However, dynamics of gut microbial adaptations concerning elevational migratory behavior, which is prevalent but understudied in montane birds remain poorly understood. We focused on the Himalayan bluetail (<jats:italic>Tarsiger rufilatus<\/jats:italic>) in the montane forests of Mt. Gongga to understand the diet\u2013gut microbial adaptations of elevational migratory birds. Our findings indicate that elevational migratory movements can rapidly alter gut microbial composition and function within a month. There was a significant interaction between an animal\u2010based diet and gut microbiota across migration stages, underscoring the importance of diet in shaping microbial communities. Furthermore, the gut microbial composition of <jats:italic>T. rufilatus<\/jats:italic> may be potentially altered by high\u2010altitude acclimatization. An increase in fatty acid and amino acid metabolism was observed in response to low temperatures and limited resources, resulting in enhanced energy extraction and nutrient utilization. Moreover, microbial communities in distinct gut segments varied in relative abundance and responses to environmental changes. While the bird jejunum exhibited greater susceptibility to food and environmental fluctuations, there was no significant difference in metabolic capacity among gut segments. This study provides initial evidence of rapid diet\u2013gut microbial changes in distinct gut segments of elevational migratory birds and highlights the importance of seasonal sample collection. Our findings provide a deeper understanding of the unique high\u2010altitude adaptation patterns of the gut microbiota for montane elevational migratory birds.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.11617","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,29]],"date-time":"2024-06-29T04:55:23Z","timestamp":1719636923000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The diet\u2013intestinal microbiota dynamics and adaptation in an elevational migration bird, the Himalayan bluetail (<i>Tarsiger rufilatus<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9548-7582","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shangmingyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bio\u2010resources and Eco\u2010environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences Sichuan University  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1186-5459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bio\u2010resources and Eco\u2010environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences Sichuan University  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhehan","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bio\u2010resources and Eco\u2010environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences Sichuan University  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaize","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bio\u2010resources and Eco\u2010environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences Sichuan University  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9257-0083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kexin","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bio\u2010resources and Eco\u2010environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences Sichuan University  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengyang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Harvard University  Cambridge Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Administration of Gongga Mountain National Nature Reserve  Kangding Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linyu","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chengdu Tianfu International Airport Branch of Sichuan Airport Group Limited Company  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chengdu Tianfu International Airport Branch of Sichuan Airport Group Limited Company  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongjie","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bio\u2010resources and Eco\u2010environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences Sichuan University  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.17.3389"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/database\/baz155"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jofo.12234"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.848906"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01830"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1642\/AUK\u201016\u2010228.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2007.2138"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010022\u201016955\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2012.8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.15354"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442\u20109993.1993.tb00438.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/gb\u20102014\u201015\u20107\u2010r89"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2173\/bow.himblu1.01.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue","volume":"12","author":"Doyle J. 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