{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T00:13:04Z","timestamp":1783469584883,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Understanding interactions within and between species is crucial to ecological research. However, for cetaceans such interactions can be difficult to observe in the field. Photographs offer an opportunity to study intra\u2010 and inter\u2010specific interactions, by capturing \u2018snapshots\u2019 of their occurrence over space and time. At\u2010surface and underwater photographs of bottlenose dolphins (<jats:italic>Tursiops aduncus<\/jats:italic>) inhabiting Ponta do Ouro Partial Marine Reserve (PPMR), Mozambique, were used to examine evidence of interactions with other dolphins, predators and ectoparasites. Intra\u2010specific scarring levels significantly differed by sex and age class, with males displaying more scarring than females. Similarly, adults had more scarring than juveniles or calves. Shark bites significantly differed in their distribution across dolphin body areas, with the dorsal side being more frequently wounded than the ventral side. The presence of barnacles was exclusive to fluke, dorsal and pectoral fins, and showed strong seasonal trends. Overall, this study demonstrates the value of photographs for examining marine ecological interactions. It provides the first insights regarding dolphin social behaviour, predation risk and health for this population. These in turn will support future research into the population dynamics and conservation of the PPMR dolphins, which is urgently required in the face of locally increasing anthropogenic pressures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.11691","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T08:50:42Z","timestamp":1723020642000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Dolphins, sharks, and barnacles: Use of photographs to examine intra\u2010 and inter\u2010specific interactions in bottlenose dolphins in Mozambique"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5950-4949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah A.","family":"Marley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Scotland's Rural College, Craibstone Estate  Aberdeen UK"},{"name":"Institute of Marine Sciences University of Portsmouth  Southsea UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"McConnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Sciences University of Portsmouth  Southsea UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chloe","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Sciences University of Portsmouth  Southsea UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaye","family":"Wettner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Sciences University of Portsmouth  Southsea UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Sciences University of Portsmouth  Southsea UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of the Environment, Geography and Geosciences University of Portsmouth  Portsmouth UK"},{"name":"Dolphin Encountours Research Center  Ponta Do Ouro Mozambique"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angie","family":"Gullan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dolphin Encountours Research Center  Ponta Do Ouro Mozambique"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aqc.3102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao067239"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1578\/AM.38.2.2012.136"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127367"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01650521.2021.1877391"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2989\/02577619109504636"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2015.02.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","unstructured":"Daly R.(2018).Multi species shark habitat use and migration patterns in the Ponta do Ouro Partial Marine Reserve. 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