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Goose\u2010beaked whales are deep\u2010diving odontocetes that spend a majority of their time foraging at depth. Due to their cryptic behavior, little is known about how they respond to seasonal and interannual changes in their environment. This study utilizes passive acoustic data recorded from two sites within the SCB to explore the oceanographic conditions that goose\u2010beaked whales appear to favor. Utilizing optimum multiparameter analysis, modeled temperature and salinity data are used to identify and quantify these source waters: Pacific Subarctic Upper Water (PSUW), Pacific Equatorial Water (PEW), and Eastern North Pacific Central Water (ENPCW). The interannual and seasonal variability in goose\u2010beaked whale presence was related to the variability in El Ni\u00f1o Southern Oscillation events and the fraction and vertical distribution of the three source waters. Goose\u2010beaked whale acoustic presence was highest during the winter and spring and decreased during the late summer and early fall. These seasonal increases occurred at times of increased fractions of PEW in the California Undercurrent and decreased fractions of ENPCW in surface waters. Interannual increases in goose\u2010beaked whale presence occurred during El Ni\u00f1o events. These results establish a baseline understanding of the oceanographic characteristics that correlate with goose\u2010beaked whale presence in the SCB. Furthering our knowledge of this elusive species is key to understanding how anthropogenic activities impact goose\u2010beaked whales.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.11708","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,14]],"date-time":"2024-07-14T22:59:42Z","timestamp":1720997982000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["<i>Ziphius cavirostris<\/i> presence relative to the vertical and temporal variability of oceanographic conditions in the Southern California Bight"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9520-4904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clara M.","family":"Schoenbeck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California  San Diego, La Jolla California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alba","family":"Solsona\u2010Berga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California  San Diego, La Jolla California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter J. S.","family":"Franks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California  San Diego, La Jolla California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaitlin E.","family":"Frasier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California  San Diego, La Jolla California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer S.","family":"Trickey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center  Honolulu Hawaii USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catalina","family":"Aguilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California  San Diego, La Jolla California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isaac D.","family":"Schroeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Sciences University of California  Santa Cruz California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"\u0160irovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Norwegian University of Science and Technology  Trondheim Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Bograd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Norwegian University of Science and Technology  Trondheim Norway"},{"name":"Environmental Research Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration  Monterey California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ganesh","family":"Gopalakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California  San Diego, La Jolla California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Baumann\u2010Pickering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California  San Diego, La Jolla California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4356-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-16663-2_14"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mms.12205"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4817832"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0086072"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps13521"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019gl082685"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2005.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2009.07.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47536\/jcrm.v7i3.729"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mms.12747"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1578\/am.35.4.2009.452"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100587.2012.07348.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227\u2010009\u20101289\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.170629"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1578\/am.35.4.2009.435"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","first-page":"294","volume-title":"Lynn","author":"Heyning J. 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