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Most ectotherms are expected to adjust their behavior to avoid extreme temperatures and minimize acute changes in body temperature. However, measuring such behavioral plasticity in the wild is challenging. Combining 4\u00a0years of telemetry\u2010derived behavioral data on juvenile and adult (30\u201380\u00a0cm) Atlantic cod (<jats:italic>Gadus morhua<\/jats:italic>), and in situ ocean temperature measurements, we found a significant effect of sea temperature on cod depth use and activity level in coastal Skagerrak. During summer, cod were found in deeper waters when sea surface temperature increased. Further, this effect of temperature was stronger on larger cod. Diel vertical migration, which consists in a nighttime rise to shallow feeding habitats, was stronger among smaller cod. As surface temperature increased beyond ~15\u00b0C, their vertical migration was limited to deeper waters. In addition to larger diel vertical migrations, smaller cod were more active and travelled larger distances compared to larger specimens. Cold temperatures during winter tended, however, to reduce the magnitude of diel vertical migrations, as well as the activity level and distance moved by those smaller individuals. Our findings suggest that future and ongoing rises in sea surface temperature may increasingly deprive cod in this region from shallow feeding areas during summer, which may be detrimental for local populations of the species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.1496","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,18]],"date-time":"2015-04-18T04:43:13Z","timestamp":1429332193000},"page":"2070-2083","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Behavioral responses of Atlantic cod to sea temperature changes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Carla","family":"Freitas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Natural Sciences Faculty of Engineering and Science University of Agder Post Box 422, 4604 Kristiansand Norway"},{"name":"Institute of Marine Research Fl\u00f8devigen, 4817 His Norway"},{"name":"Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR\/CIMAR) University of Porto 4050\u2010123 Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esben Moland","family":"Olsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Natural Sciences Faculty of Engineering and Science University of Agder Post Box 422, 4604 Kristiansand Norway"},{"name":"Institute of Marine Research Fl\u00f8devigen, 4817 His Norway"},{"name":"Department of Biosciences Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Syntheses (CEES) University of Oslo PO Box 1066 Blindern, 0316 Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Even","family":"Moland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Natural Sciences Faculty of Engineering and Science University of Agder Post Box 422, 4604 Kristiansand Norway"},{"name":"Institute of Marine Research Fl\u00f8devigen, 4817 His Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Ciannelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences Oregon State University 104 CEOAS Administration Building Corvallis Oregon 97331\u20105503"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halvor","family":"Knutsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Natural Sciences Faculty of Engineering and Science University of Agder Post Box 422, 4604 Kristiansand Norway"},{"name":"Institute of Marine Research Fl\u00f8devigen, 4817 His Norway"},{"name":"Department of Biosciences Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Syntheses (CEES) University of Oslo PO Box 1066 Blindern, 0316 Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0870.2008.00311.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsr187"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2004.08.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12514"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2009.02063.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2011.11.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/f02-028"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2007.06.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/f05-109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1054-3139(95)80010-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/f69-054"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/11.1.99"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1546-5098(08)60029-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","unstructured":"Burnham K. 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