{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T06:38:00Z","timestamp":1780555080789,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,25]],"date-time":"2018-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1516838400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008398","name":"Villum Fonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008398","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The ability of perennial species to adapt their phenology to present and future temperature conditions is important for their ability to retain high fitness compared to other competing plant species, pests, and pathogens. Many transplanting studies with forest tree species have previously reported substantial genetic differentiation among populations within their native range. However, the question of \u201chow local is local\u201d is still highly debated in conservation biology because studies on genetic patterns of variation within and among populations at the local scale are limited and scattered. In this study, we compare the level of genetic differentiation among populations of six different perennial plant species based on their variation in spring flushing. We assess the level of additive genetic variation present within the local population. For all six species, we find significant differentiation among populations from sites with mean annual temperature ranging between 7.4\u00b0C and 8.4\u00b0C. The observed variation can only be partly explained by the climate at the site of origin. Most clear relationship between early flushing and higher average spring temperature is observed for the three wind\u2010pollinated species in the study, while the relations are much less clear for the three insect\u2010pollinated species. This supports that pollination system can influence the balance between genetic drift and natural selection and thereby influence the level of local adaptation in long\u2010lived species. On the positive side, we find that the native populations of woody plant species have maintained high levels of additive genetic variation in spring phenology, although this also differs substantially among the six studied species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.3824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,25]],"date-time":"2018-01-25T05:06:45Z","timestamp":1516856805000},"page":"2231-2239","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Differences among six woody perennials native to Northern Europe in their level of genetic differentiation and adaptive potential at fine local scale"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9580-2860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Albin","family":"Lobo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management (IGN) University of Copenhagen  Frederiksberg C Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon Kehlet","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management (IGN) University of Copenhagen  Frederiksberg C Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars N\u00f8rgaard","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management (IGN) University of Copenhagen  Frederiksberg C Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Dahl Kj\u00e6r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management (IGN) University of Copenhagen  Frederiksberg C Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.12293"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-110512-135747"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12181"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.113.153783"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00057667"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0158216"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-010-0386-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2010.12.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1461-0248.2001.00261.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2010.02281.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v022.i04"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12914"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","volume-title":"Introduction to quantitative genetics","author":"Falconer D. 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