{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T21:16:39Z","timestamp":1790198199749,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The dynamics of occurrence of target organs in plant populations produces windows of opportunity that directly and indirectly affect the structure of herbivore communities. However, mechanisms that drive herbivore specialization between resource patches are still poorly known. In this study, we tested three hypotheses related to variation in host plant phenology and community structure (i.e., composition, richness, and abundance) of gall\u2010forming species: (a) plants with early leaf\u2010flushing in the season will have greater vegetative growth and high contents of secondary chemical compounds; (b) gall\u2010inducing insect community structure changes among temporary resource patches of the host; and (c) interspecific competition is a probable mechanism that drives gall\u2010inducing insect community structure on <jats:italic>Copaifera langsdorffii<\/jats:italic>. We monitored daily a total of 102 individuals of the super\u2010host <jats:italic>C.\u00a0langsdorffii<\/jats:italic> from August 2012 to May 2013, to characterize the leaf flushing time of each host plant. The leaf flushing time had a positive relationship with the number of folioles per branch and a negative relationship with branch growth. We sampled a total of 4,906 galls belonging to 24 gall\u2010inducing insect species from 102 individuals of <jats:italic>C.\u00a0langsdorffii<\/jats:italic>. In spite of some gall\u2010inducing species presented high abundance on early leaf\u2010flushing plants, direct and indirect effects of plant phenology on galling insect abundance was species dependent. At the community level, our study revealed that the quality and quantity of plant resources did not affect the richness and abundance of gall\u2010inducing insects associated with <jats:italic>C.\u00a0langsdorffii<\/jats:italic>. However, the richness and composition of gall\u2010inducing species varied according to the variation in leaf flushing time of the host plant. The results of null model analysis showed that galls co\u2010occurrence on <jats:italic>C.\u00a0langsdorffii<\/jats:italic> trees differ more than expected by chance and that interspecific competition can be one potential mechanism structuring this gall\u2010inducing insect community.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.4477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,2]],"date-time":"2018-11-02T04:11:03Z","timestamp":1541131863000},"page":"10687-10697","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Plant phenological asynchrony and community structure of gall\u2010inducing insects associated with a tropical tree species"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Marcilio","family":"Fagundes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Geral CCBS Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Uso dos Recursos Naturais Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros  Montes Claros Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata Cristiane Ferreira","family":"Xavier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Geral CCBS Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Uso dos Recursos Naturais Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros  Montes Claros Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maur\u00edcio Lopes","family":"Faria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Geral CCBS Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Uso dos Recursos Naturais Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros  Montes Claros Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3621-4564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura Giovanna Oliveira","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Geral CCBS Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Uso dos Recursos Naturais Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros  Montes Claros Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Cuevas\u2010Reyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Ecolog\u00eda de Interacciones Bi\u00f3ticas Facultad de Biolog\u00eda Universidad Michoacana de San Nicol\u00e1s de Hidalgo  Morelia Michoac\u00e1n M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronaldo","family":"Reis\u2010Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Geral CCBS Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Uso dos Recursos Naturais Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros  Montes Claros Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1939307"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010306103643"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","unstructured":"Bart\u00f3n K.(2015).MuMIn: Multi \u2013 Model Inference. 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