{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T20:23:25Z","timestamp":1778099005858,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]],"date-time":"2018-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Adults sometimes disperse, while philopatric offspring inherit the natal site, a pattern known as\n                    <jats:italic>bequeathal<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Despite a decades\u2010old empirical literature, little theoretical work has explored when natural selection may favor bequeathal. We present a simple mathematical model of the evolution of bequeathal in a stable environment, under both global and local dispersal. We find that natural selection favors bequeathal when adults are competitively advantaged over juveniles, baseline mortality is high, the environment is unsaturated, and when juveniles experience high dispersal mortality. However, frequently bequeathal may not evolve, because the fitness cost for the adult is too large relative to inclusive fitness benefits. Additionally, there are many situations for which bequeathal is an ESS, yet cannot invade the population. As bequeathal in real populations appears to be facultative, yet\u2010to\u2010be\u2010modeled factors like timing of birth in the breeding season may strongly influence the patterns seen in natural populations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.4549","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]],"date-time":"2018-10-16T03:46:16Z","timestamp":1539661576000},"page":"10594-10607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The evolution of bequeathal in stable habitats"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Parry M. R.","family":"Clarke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of California  Davis California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3206-5485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary Brooke","family":"McElreath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive and Cultural Ecology Research Group Max Planck Institute for Ornithology Radolfzell Germany"},{"name":"Department of Human Behavior, Ecology, and Culture Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2725-2385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brendan J.","family":"Barrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive and Cultural Ecology Research Group Max Planck Institute for Ornithology Radolfzell Germany"},{"name":"Department of Human Behavior, Ecology, and Culture Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen E.","family":"Mabry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0387-5377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"McElreath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of California  Davis California"},{"name":"Department of Human Behavior, Ecology, and Culture Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.39540"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-018-1164-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952836902000432"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2000)081[1311:BDIFNA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0030-1299.2008.16567.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/4.2.151"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1464793104006645"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00299620"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arj065"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199608898.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2989\/18142320309504040"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(98)01402-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Cooperative breeding in mammals","author":"Clutton\u2010Brock T. 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