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A seascape genetics approach was used to relate the observed genetic structure based on 21 microsatellite loci to ocean circulation patterns, and to determine the influence of latitude, sea surface temperature (SST), and ocean turbidity (KD490) on population\u2010level processes. At a geospatial level, the genetic clusters recovered corresponded to three putative subspecies,\n                    <jats:italic>P. h. rubellus<\/jats:italic>\n                    from the SW Indian Ocean,\n                    <jats:italic>P. h. megasculptus<\/jats:italic>\n                    from the NW Indian Ocean, and\n                    <jats:italic>P. h. homarus<\/jats:italic>\n                    from the tropical region in\u2010between. Virtual passive Lagrangian particles advected using satellite\u2010derived ocean surface currents were used to simulate larval dispersal. In the SW Indian Ocean, the dispersion of particles tracked over a 4\u2010month period provided insight into a steep genetic gradient observed at the Delagoa Bight, which separates\n                    <jats:italic>P. h. rubellus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>P. h. homarus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . South of the contact zone, particles were advected southwestwards by prevailing boundary currents or were retained in nearshore eddies close to release locations. Some particles released in southeast Madagascar dispersed across the Mozambique Channel and reached the African shelf. Dispersal was characterized by high seasonal and inter\u2010annual variability, and a large proportion of particles were dispersed far offshore and presumably lost. In the NW Indian Ocean, particles were retained within the Arabian Sea. Larval retention and self\u2010recruitment in the Arabian Sea could explain the recent genetic divergence between\n                    <jats:italic>P. h. megasculptus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>P. h. homarus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Geographic distance and minimum SST were significantly associated with genetic differentiation in multivariate analysis, suggesting that larval tolerance to SST plays a role in shaping the population structure of\n                    <jats:italic>P. homarus<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.4684","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,16]],"date-time":"2018-11-16T06:25:59Z","timestamp":1542349559000},"page":"12221-12237","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Seascape genetics of the spiny lobster\n                    <i>Panulirus homarus<\/i>\n                    in the Western Indian Ocean: Understanding how oceanographic features shape the genetic structure of species with high larval dispersal potential"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3484-7800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sohana P.","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oceanographic Research Institute Marine Parade South Africa"},{"name":"School of Life Sciences University of KwaZulu\u2010Natal Pietermaritzburg South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johan C.","family":"Groeneveld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oceanographic Research Institute Marine Parade South Africa"},{"name":"School of Life Sciences University of KwaZulu\u2010Natal Pietermaritzburg South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Hart\u2010Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Coastal and Marine Research Nelson Mandela University Port Elizabeth South Africa"},{"name":"Department of Oceanography, Nansen\u2010Tutu Centre for Marine Environmental Research University of Cape Town South Africa"},{"name":"Egagasini Node South African Environmental Observation Network Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7940-6975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bj\u00f6rn C.","family":"Backeberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oceanography, Nansen\u2010Tutu Centre for Marine Environmental Research University of Cape Town South Africa"},{"name":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Natural Resources and the Environment Coastal Systems Research Group Stellenbosch South Africa"},{"name":"Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0572-369X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandi","family":"Willows\u2010Munro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences University of KwaZulu\u2010Natal Pietermaritzburg South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"159","article-title":"An assessment of the spiny lobster Panulirus homarus fishery in Oman\u2014Another decline in the Western Indian Ocean?","volume":"6","author":"Al\u2010Marzouqi A.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Reproductive season of the scalloped spiny lobster Panulirus homarus along the coast of Oman: Management implications","volume":"13","author":"Al\u2010Marzouqi A.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1994.tb05304.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"The spiny lobsters (Palinuridae) of the coast of southern Africa: Distribution and ecological notes","volume":"27","author":"Berry P. 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