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Within this suite of variable mammalian dental phenotypes, relative sizes of teeth reflect variation in the underlying genetic and developmental mechanisms. Two ratios of postcanine tooth lengths capture the relative size of premolars to molars (premolar\u2013molar module, PMM), and among the three molars (molar module component, MMC), and are known to be heritable, independent of body size, and to vary significantly across primates. Here, we explore how these dental traits vary across mammals more broadly, focusing on terrestrial taxa in the clade of Boreoeutheria (Euarchontoglires and Laurasiatheria). We measured the postcanine teeth of <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a01,523 boreoeutherian mammals spanning six orders, 14 families, 36 genera, and 49 species to test hypotheses about associations between dental proportions and phylogenetic relatedness, diet, and life history in mammals. Boreoeutherian postcanine dental proportions sampled in this study carry conserved phylogenetic signal and are not associated with variation in diet. The incorporation of paleontological data provides further evidence that dental proportions may be slower to change than is dietary specialization. These results have implications for our understanding of dental variation and dietary adaptation in mammals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.5309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]],"date-time":"2019-06-14T11:19:58Z","timestamp":1560511198000},"page":"7597-7612","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Evidence of strong stabilizing effects on the evolution of boreoeutherian (Mammalia) dental proportions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5443-9236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tesla A.","family":"Monson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology University of California Berkeley California"},{"name":"Human Evolution Research Center University of California Berkeley California"},{"name":"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology University of California Berkeley California"},{"name":"Anthropologisches Institut und Museum Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich Z\u00fcrich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5781-795X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean\u2010Renaud","family":"Boisserie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PALEVOPRIM, CNRS &amp; Universit\u00e9 de Poitiers POITIERS Cedex 9 France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne F.","family":"Brasil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology University of California Berkeley California"},{"name":"Human Evolution Research Center University of California Berkeley California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selene M.","family":"Clay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology University of California Berkeley California"},{"name":"Department of Human Genetics University of Chicago Chicago Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rena","family":"Dvoretzky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology University of California Berkeley California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shruti","family":"Ravindramurthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology University of California Berkeley California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2143-9226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher A.","family":"Schmitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology and Biology Boston University Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Souron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR 5199 PACEA Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux PESSAC France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Risa","family":"Takenaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology University of California Berkeley California"},{"name":"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology University of California Berkeley California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter S.","family":"Ungar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunwoo","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology University of California Berkeley California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology University of California Berkeley California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5954-8906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madeleine E.","family":"Zuercher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology University of California Berkeley California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0189-6390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leslea J.","family":"Hlusko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology University of California Berkeley California"},{"name":"Human Evolution Research Center University of California Berkeley California"},{"name":"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology University of California Berkeley California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"A study of Mammalia and geology across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Garfield County, Montana","author":"Archibald J. 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