{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T17:48:16Z","timestamp":1783705696157,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,11]],"date-time":"2020-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599782400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,11]],"date-time":"2020-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599782400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005713","name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005713","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005714","name":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OIA\u20101757351"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OIA\u20101757351"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005714","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010629","name":"Fulbright Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010629","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The enemy release hypothesis (ERH) attributes the success of some exotic plant species to reduced top\u2010down effects of natural enemies in the non\u2010native range relative to the native range. Many studies have tested this idea, but very few have considered the simultaneous effects of multiple kinds of enemies on more than one invasive species in both the native and non\u2010native ranges. Here, we examined the effects of two important groups of natural enemies\u2013insect herbivores and soil biota\u2013on the performance of <jats:italic>Tanacetum vulgare<\/jats:italic> (native to Europe but invasive in the USA) and <jats:italic>Solidago canadensis<\/jats:italic> (native to the USA but invasive in Europe) in their native and non\u2010native ranges, and in the presence and absence of competition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>In the field, we replicated full\u2010factorial experiments that crossed insecticide, <jats:italic>T.\u00a0vulgare\u2013S.\u00a0canadensis<\/jats:italic> competition, and biogeographic range (Europe vs. USA) treatments. In greenhouses, we replicated full\u2010factorial experiments that crossed soil sterilization, plant\u2013soil feedback, and biogeographic range treatments. We evaluated the effects of experimental treatments on <jats:italic>T. vulgare<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>S. canadensis<\/jats:italic> biomass.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The effects of natural enemies were idiosyncratic. In the non\u2010native range and relative to populations in the native range, <jats:italic>T. vulgare<\/jats:italic> escaped the negative effects of insect herbivores but not soil biota, depending upon the presence of <jats:italic>S. canadensis<\/jats:italic>; and <jats:italic>S. canadensis<\/jats:italic> escaped the negative effects of soil biota but not insect herbivores, regardless of competition. Thus, biogeographic escape from natural enemies depended upon the enemies, the invader, and competition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Synthesis:<\/jats:italic> By explicitly testing the ERH in terms of more than one kind of enemy, more than one invader, and more than one continent, this study enhances our nuanced perspective of how natural enemies can influence the performance of invasive species in their native and non\u2010native ranges.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.6737","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]],"date-time":"2020-09-22T08:12:33Z","timestamp":1600762353000},"page":"10818-10828","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Escape from natural enemies depends on the enemies, the invader, and competition"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9535-5802","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacob E.","family":"Lucero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology York University Toronto ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nafiseh Mahdavi","family":"Arab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Terrestrial Ecology Research Group Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan Technical University of Munich Freising Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian T.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Terrestrial Ecology Research Group Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan Technical University of Munich Freising Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert W.","family":"Pal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Montana Technological University Butte MT USA"},{"name":"Institute of Biology Faculty of Sciences University of Pecs Pecs Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca A.","family":"Fletcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Plant and Environmental Sciences Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David U.","family":"Nagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biology Faculty of Sciences University of Pecs Pecs Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ragan M.","family":"Callaway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Divison of Biological Sciences and the Institute on Ecosystems University of Montana Missoula MT USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2757-8959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wolfgang W.","family":"Weisser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Terrestrial Ecology Research Group Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan Technical University of Munich Freising Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/05-0219"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11258-011-9938-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120242"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","unstructured":"Beckstead J. Meyer S. E. &Ausperger C. K.(2008).The indirect effects of cheatgrass invasion: grasshopper herbivory on native grasses determined by neighboring cheatgrass. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS\u2010P\u201052."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/02-0517"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.1241"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2261425"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/06-2115.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00320819"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","volume-title":"Positive interactions and interdependence in plant communities","author":"Callaway R. M.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02322"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/11-0518.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050928"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9615(2000)070[0073:HAPSCC]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/02-0615"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.13232"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/02-0728"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-1984.2006.00146.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12072"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.488"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.baae.2015.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-017-1637-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12202"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.1430"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00318281"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/neobiota.14.3435"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.1996.tb00806.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","volume-title":"NOBANIS\u2013Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet\u2010Solidago canadensis","author":"Kabuce N.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/06-0502"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(02)02499-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/14-1097.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-014-0505-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2005.01000.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","volume-title":"contrast: A collection of contrast methods. R package version","author":"Kuhn M.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2008.01209.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-011-0015-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","unstructured":"LeCain R. &Sheley R.(2014).Common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare). MontGuide: MT199911AG."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11258-015-0508-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.12902"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-005-5845-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2003)084[0652:ETRCHT]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","first-page":"347","article-title":"Impact of invasive species on soil properties: Canadian goldenrod (Solidago canadensis) as a case study","volume":"13","author":"Lu J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chinese Biodiversity"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.5314"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.2730"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.12172"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-015-3350-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0706.2001.950301.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/04-0297"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.2778"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01317"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0890037X00034643"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2009.01412.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/07-0223.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2004.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","volume-title":"nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models","author":"Pinheiro J.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","volume-title":"Latvijas daba","author":"Pried\u012btis N.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009808810378"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2006.01715.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1461-0248.2003.00539.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecm.1386"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-018-1724-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10526-011-9349-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.12603"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-013-0584-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2019.0036"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Flora of North America","author":"Semple J. C.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","first-page":"plw087","article-title":"An experimental test of the EICA hypothesis in multiple ranges: Invasive populations outperform those from the native range independent of insect herbivore suppression","volume":"9","author":"Siemann E.","year":"2017","journal-title":"AoB Plants"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2009.12.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.2756"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12172"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/674991"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/02-0494"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1461-0248.2003.00516.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-008-9354-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2011.01628.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2001.99424.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4141\/cjps80-194"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/08-2142.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2013.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2008.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"In their native range, invasive plants are held in check by negative soil\u2010feedbacks","volume":"2","author":"Zuppinger\u2010Dingle D.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecosphere"}],"container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fece3.6737","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ece3.6737","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ece3.6737","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ece3.6737","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ece3.6737","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T00:21:41Z","timestamp":1693873301000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ece3.6737"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,11]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ece3.6737"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ece3.6737","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-7758","2045-7758"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-7758","type":"print"},{"value":"2045-7758","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-04-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-06-29","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-09-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}