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Often suited to specific habitat and prey types, these adaptations correspond to the terrain or substrate the animal moves through. In aquatic systems, adaptations focus on overcoming drag, buoyancy, and hydrostatic forces. Buoyancy both benefits and hinders diving animals; in particular, shallow divers constantly contend with the costs of overcoming buoyancy to dive and maintain position. Pacific Coast Feeding Group (PCFG) gray whales forage in shallow habitats where they work against buoyancy to dive and feed using various foraging tactics. Bubble blasts (underwater exhalations) have been observed during several foraging tactics performed by PCFG whales. As exhalations aid buoyancy regulation in other diving animals, we hypothesize that bubble blasts are performed by longer, more buoyant whales in shallower water and that bubble blasts increase dive duration while accounting for size and tactic. We test our hypotheses using Bayesian linear mixed effects models and a 7\u2010year dataset of drone footage containing concurrent individual morphological and behavioral data. We find that while headstanding \u2013 a stationary, head\u2010down tactic \u2013 bubble blasts are performed by longer, more buoyant whales and extend the dive duration, whereas whales using forward\u2010swimming tactics are less likely to bubble blast. Our results suggest that PCFG gray whales may use bubble blasts as a behavioral adaption to mitigate the cost of energetically expensive tactics in their shallow habitat foraging niche.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.70093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T10:11:18Z","timestamp":1722939078000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Bubble blasts! An adaptation for buoyancy regulation in shallow foraging gray whales"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7763-7761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clara N.","family":"Bird","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Geospatial Ecology of Marine Megafauna Lab, Marine Mammal Institute, Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Sciences Oregon State University  Newport Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3541-3676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrico","family":"Pirotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research into Ecological and Environmental Modelling University of St Andrews  St Andrews UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie","family":"New","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ursinus College  Collegeville Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. 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