{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T17:00:46Z","timestamp":1793293246054,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,18]],"date-time":"2020-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605657600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Globally, many insect populations are declining, prompting calls for action. Yet these findings have also prompted discussion about sampling methods and interpretation of long\u2010term datasets. As insect monitoring and research efforts increase, it is critical to quantify the effectiveness of sampling methods. This is especially true if sampling biases of different methods covary with climate, which is also changing over time. We assess the effectiveness of two types of flight intercept traps commonly used for beetles, a diverse insect group responsible for numerous ecosystem services, under different climatic conditions in Norwegian boreal forest. One of these trap designs includes a device to prevent rainwater from entering the collection vial, diluting preservatives and flushing out beetles. This design is compared to a standard trap. We ask how beetle capture rates vary between these traps, and how these differences vary based on precipitation levels and beetle body size, an important species trait. Bayesian mixed models reveal that the standard and modified traps differ in their beetle capture rates, but that the magnitude and direction of these differences change with precipitation levels and beetle body size. At low rainfall levels, standard traps catch more beetles, but as precipitation increases the catch rates of modified traps overtake those of standard traps. This effect is most pronounced for large\u2010bodied beetles. Sampling methods are known to differ in their effectiveness. Here, we present evidence for a less well\u2010known but likely common phenomenon\u2014an interaction between climate and sampling, such that relative effectiveness of trap types for beetle sampling differs depending on precipitation levels and species traits. This highlights a challenge for long\u2010term monitoring programs, where both climate and insect populations are changing. Sampling methods should be sought that eliminate climate interactions, any biases should be quantified, and all insect datasets should include detailed methodological metadata.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.7029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,19]],"date-time":"2020-11-19T03:46:23Z","timestamp":1605757583000},"page":"14300-14308","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Sampling beetle communities: Trap design interacts with weather and species traits to bias capture rates"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7314-9506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan C.","family":"Burner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life Sciences \u00c5s Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4692-6154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tone","family":"Birkemoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life Sciences \u00c5s Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siri Lie","family":"Olsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Institute for Nature Research Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Sverdrup\u2010Thygeson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life Sciences \u00c5s Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wace.2015.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-010715-023516"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","volume-title":"Forslag til nasjonal insektoverv\u00e5king \u2010 Erfaringer fra et pilotfors\u00f8k samt en nytte\u2010kostnadsanalyse","author":"\u00c5str\u00f6m J.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2016.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00949655.2012.729588"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3406\/revec.2008.1457","article-title":"Sampling saproxylic beetles with window flight traps: Methodological insights","volume":"63","author":"Bouget C.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Revue D'\u00e9cologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2015.03.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12432"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2020.108426"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","volume-title":"Kontinuitetsskogar och hyggesfritt skogsbruk: Slutrapport f\u00f6r delprojekt naturv\u00e4rden","author":"Dahlberg A.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-007-9242-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Aktionsprogramm Insektenschutz Gemeinsam wirksam gegen das Insektensterben","author":"Delbr\u00fcck K.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/icad.12408"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-018-1019-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210x.2012.00257.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.2732"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.02445"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2020.117934"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","volume-title":"raster: Geographic Data Analysis and Modeling","author":"Hijmans R. 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