{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T03:18:11Z","timestamp":1789442291412,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003995","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2108085MD128"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2108085MD128"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003995","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015222","name":"State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["A314021402\u20101914"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A314021402\u20101914"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015222","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Investigating responses of soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to vegetation restoration is important for global warming mitigation. On the Loess Plateau, a wide range of vegetation restoration strategies have been implemented to control land degradation. However, the thorough quantification of soil GHG emissions triggered by different modes of vegetation restoration is insufficient. There is still a knowledge gap regarding the regulation of soil biochemical and microbial processing on soil GHG emissions. To do so, we compared responses of soil GHG emissions to various types of vegetation restoration on the Loess Plateau, and investigated the changes in soil properties as well as microbial composition and activities. We found that artificial plantation of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Caragana korshinskii<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> had low soil carbon dioxide (CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>) emission, while natural grassland had high CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> emission. The possible explanations could be related to higher moisture and microbial biomass carbon, and greater nitrogen limitation in natural grassland, which was controlled by actinomycetes and gram\u2010negative bacteria. Natural grassland had low soil nitrous oxide (N<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O) emission and high methane (CH<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>) uptake, whereas <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Prunus mume<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> had high N<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O emission and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Medicago sativa<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> had low CH<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> uptake, respectively. Soil N<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O emission could be driven by fungi and gram\u2010positive bacteria which were affected by N availability and dissolved organic carbon. Soil CH<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> consumption was associated with anaerobic bacteria and gram\u2010negative bacteria which were affected by N availability and moisture. These different emissions of CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, N<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O and CH<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> generated the largest total GHG emissions for plantation of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Prunus mume<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>, but the smallest total GHG emissions for natural grassland and plantation of leguminous <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Caragana korshinskii<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>. Overall, our findings suggested that the restoration of natural grassland and artificial N\u2010fixing shrubland like <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Caragana korshinskii<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> should be encouraged to alleviate GHG emissions, with the practical implications for selecting suitable modes and species to improve ecological sustainability in degraded lands.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.70688","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T08:41:18Z","timestamp":1734943278000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Effects of Vegetation Restoration Type on Soil Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Associated Microbial Regulation on the Loess Plateau"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jihai","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin co\u2010Founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment Anhui Normal University  Wuhu China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Southern Modern Forestry Nanjing Forestry University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daokun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forestry Technology Center of Wuhu City  Wuhu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shangqi","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin co\u2010Founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment Anhui Normal University  Wuhu 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