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The research was conducted in the Bijag\u00f3s Archipelago, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve located in Guinea\u2010Bissau. The study involved the region's first scuba\u2010diving survey of marine biodiversity. DNA barcoding was employed to assist in the identification of benthic invertebrate species. Molecular phylogenetic analyses were conducted with the available DNA barcodes to ensure accurate taxonomic assignments, detect cryptic species, and investigate the phylogeography of the taxa. The survey resulted in the discovery of 28 new species records for the Bijag\u00f3s Archipelago, including octocorals, scleractinians, hydroids, bryozoans, barnacles, and ascidians. Among these, six species were documented for the first time in the East Atlantic:\n                    <jats:italic>Stragulum bicolor<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Nemalecium lighti<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Diphasia<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp.,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Amathia alternata<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>A. distans<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Symplegma rubra<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Molecular analyses revealed pervasive cryptic diversity within species previously listed as exotic, suggesting that some, such as the hydroids\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Plumularia setacea<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Obelia geniculata<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Dynamena disticha<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , are not exotic due to their restricted biogeographic distributions. Many other species reported as introduced present only a few genetic lineages capable of long\u2010distance dispersal due to human activities. The study highlights considerable gaps in the knowledge of West African marine biodiversity and suggests a substantial underestimation of the anthropogenic trade in exotic marine species between the Tropical East Atlantic and the Americas, and between the Indo\u2010Pacific, Mediterranean, and West Africa. Detailed taxonomic and genomic analyses are necessary for understanding marine exotic species' biogeography and adaptive traits. Our findings challenge current classifications of exotic species and underscore the need for improved monitoring and management to prevent the spread of non\u2010native marine species.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.70964","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T01:11:08Z","timestamp":1741741868000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Hotspot of Exotic Benthic Marine Invertebrates Discovered in the Tropical East Atlantic:\n                    <scp>DNA<\/scp>\n                    Barcoding Insights From the Bijag\u00f3s Archipelago, Guinea\u2010Bissau"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6243-5988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos J.","family":"Moura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CCMAR\u2014Centre of Marine Sciences University of Algarve  Faro Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3920-6228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Wirtz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CCMAR\u2014Centre of Marine Sciences University of Algarve  Faro Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4727-7979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filipe T.","family":"Nhanqu\u00ea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INIPO\u2010National Institute for Fisheries and Oceanographic Research  Bissau Guinea\u2010Bissau"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Castro","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBAP\u2014Institute for Biodiversity and Protected Areas  Bissau Guinea\u2010Bissau"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1316-658X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ester","family":"Serr\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CCMAR\u2010CIMAR\u2014Centre of Marine Sciences University of Algarve  Faro Portugal"},{"name":"CIBIO\u2010INBIO, BIOPOLIS  Vair\u00e3o Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"Aguilar R. 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