{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T10:51:51Z","timestamp":1788519111166,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,15]],"date-time":"2020-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006769","name":"Russian Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18\u201029\u201013014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18\u201029\u201013014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006769","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006769","name":"Russian Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19\u201013\u201000117"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19\u201013\u201000117"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006769","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The reliability of evolutionary reconstructions based on the fossil record critically depends on our knowledge of the factors affecting the fossilization of soft\u2010bodied organisms. Despite considerable research effort, these factors are still poorly understood. In order to elucidate the main prerequisites for the preservation of soft\u2010bodied organisms, we conducted long\u2010term (1\u20135\u00a0years) taphonomic experiments with the model crustacean <jats:italic>Artemia salina<\/jats:italic> buried in five different sediments. The subsequent analysis of the carcasses and sediments revealed that, in our experimental settings, better preservation was associated with the fast deposition of aluminum and silicon on organic tissues. Other elements such as calcium, magnesium, and iron, which can also accumulate quickly on the carcasses, appear to be much less efficient in preventing decay. Next, we asked if the carcasses of uni\u2010 and multicellular organisms differ in their ability to accumulate aluminum ions on their surface. The experiments with the flagellate <jats:italic>Euglena gracilis<\/jats:italic> and the sponge <jats:italic>Spongilla lacustris<\/jats:italic> showed that aluminum ions are more readily deposited onto a multicellular body. This was further confirmed by the experiments with uni\u2010 and multicellular stages of the social ameba <jats:italic>Dictyostelium discoideum<\/jats:italic>. The results lead us to speculate that the evolution of cell adhesion molecules, which provide efficient cell\u2013cell and cell\u2013substrate binding, probably can explain the rich fossil record of soft\u2010bodied animals, the comparatively poor fossil record of nonskeletal unicellular eukaryotes, and the explosive emergence of the Cambrian diversity of soft\u2010bodied fossils.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.7120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]],"date-time":"2020-12-16T01:16:59Z","timestamp":1608081419000},"page":"1037-1056","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Taphonomic experiments imply a possible link between the evolution of multicellularity and the fossilization potential of soft\u2010bodied organisms"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"Naimark","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Borissiak Paleontological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences  Moscow Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dmitry","family":"Kirpotin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kirpotin Biotechnology Consulting  San Francisco CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Boeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences  Moscow Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladimir","family":"Gmoshinskiy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biology Moscow State University  Moscow Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Kalinina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences  Moscow Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yulia","family":"Lyupina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology Russian Academy of Sciences  Moscow Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7113-7181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Markov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Borissiak Paleontological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences  Moscow Russia"},{"name":"Faculty of Biology Moscow State University  Moscow Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michail","family":"Nikitin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Belozersky Institute for Physico\u2010Chemical Biology Moscow State University  Moscow Russia"},{"name":"Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems Russian Academy of Sciences  Moscow Russia"},{"name":"Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas Russian Academy of Sciences  Moscow Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Shokurov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences  Moscow Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dmitry","family":"Volkov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Chemistry Moscow State University  Moscow Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcb.2010.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.4.11.2199285"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S009483730001188X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G39941.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.159.3811.195"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-018-0644-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0094837300012343"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-21231-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0110"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2015.0476"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1502-3931.1995.tb01587.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/43.1.166"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4349","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.114.24.4349","article-title":"Cell\u2010cell adhesion and signal transduction during Dictyostelium development","volume":"114","author":"Coates J. 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