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In this study, we conducted behavioral trials across six study sites varying in urbanization level in Bogota, Colombia to assess the resilience and behavioral strategy that great thrushes (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Turdus fuscater<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) and eared doves (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Zenaida auriculata<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) employed to achieve it (i.e., recovery strategies). During the trials we measured initial escape responses (flight initiation distance or FID, and alert distance or AD), exposed individuals to a simulated disturbance (human running), and subsequently assessed whether, after the disturbance, they resumed foraging and\/or changed their behavior along with their displacement to foraging patches. We also examined the influence of ecological factors such as distance to escape cover, microhabitat, urbanization, flock size, and species in both resilience and the recovery strategies of focal individuals. Our results showed that while most individuals were not resilient, sociality significantly enhanced resilience, with birds in larger flocks more likely to habituate to disturbances. Other factors, such as distance to escape cover, urbanization level and microhabitat did not influence the resilience or strategies employed by individuals. While avoidance was the primary recovery strategy, individuals also reduced their responsiveness, increased vigilance, or adopted a wait and see approach in response to the disturbance. These findings underscore the importance of social behavior and behavioral flexibility in shaping the resilience of urban birds to human disturbance.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.71668","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T22:24:47Z","timestamp":1751063087000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Birds of a Feather Resist Together: Sociality and Species Predict the Resilience and Recovery Strategies of Two Neotropical Birds"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0479-0172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa","family":"Ardila\u2010Villamizar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Ecology and Conservation Research Group Universidad del Rosario  Bogota Colombia"},{"name":"School of Biodiversity, One Health &amp; Veterinary Medicine, Graham Kerr Building University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela T.","family":"Sandoval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Universidad del Rosario  Bogota Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana A.","family":"Maldonado\u2010Chaparro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Ecology and Conservation Research Group Universidad del Rosario  Bogota Colombia"},{"name":"Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Universidad del Rosario  Bogota Colombia"},{"name":"Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior  Radolfzell Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376\u20106357(02)00122\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.221344"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.1480"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11010047"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2005.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:osobl\/9780199661572.003.0004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3802692"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2022.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arv078"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/1540\u20109295(2007)5[80:SHIUER]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000357"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0050611"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/auk.2011.11121"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1994.1057"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0064634"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439\u20100310.2008.01512.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","unstructured":"Elff Martin Maintainer Martin Elff andMASS Suggests.2022.\u201cPackage \u2018Mclogit\u2019.\u201dR CRAN."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gecco.2024.e02839"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14639"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2021.750094"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523\u20101739.2000.98600.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0376892901000273"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00063659809461088"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1644\/09\u2010MAMM\u2010A\u2010014R.1"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Dominance of the Eared Dove (Zenaida Auriculata) in a Columbid Assemblage in Northern Paran\u00e1, Southern Brazil","volume":"27","author":"Fontoura P. 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