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Weather forecasting methods that arose in discussion were further explored based on a framework of\n                    <jats:italic>Bridging<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Braiding<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Weaving<\/jats:italic>\n                    knowledge systems. Numerous Indigenous Science\u2010based weather prediction methods were documented, with most lending themselves to follow\u2010up testing. The Knowledge Holders emphasized that Indigenous Science is an important component within the broader domain of Indigenous Traditional Knowledge, with current and historic empirical and holistic insights into natural phenomena. There was consensus among the Knowledge Holders that Indigenous Science should not be perceived as subordinate to Western methodologies but instead viewed as a complementary and equivalent knowledge system. This paper underscores the importance of a co\u2010produced approach to research where Indigenous Knowledge Holders share their expertise to enrich and inform Western research design, including the interpretation of study results and the implementation of subsequent policy and decision\u2010making. We provide examples of\n                    <jats:italic>Bridging<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Braiding<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Weaving<\/jats:italic>\n                    Indigenous Science using weather\u2010related phenomena, such as animal behavior, atmospheric patterns, and plant growth indicators, while also offering insights into the impacts of climate change and severe weather.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.72085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T12:02:29Z","timestamp":1758715349000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Bridging, Braiding, and Weaving Indigenous and Western Science to Understand and Make Predictions About Weather and Climate Change"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7604-278X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keith","family":"Chaulk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indigenous Science Division Environment and Climate Change Canada  Greater Napanee Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myrle","family":"Ballard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth, Energy, and Environment University of Calgary  Calgary Alberta Canada"},{"name":"Tier II Indigenous Science and Sustainability Science  Calgary Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stewart","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manitoba Keewatinowi Okimakanak, Inc  Winnipeg Manitoba Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Wolfrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Retired  Rigolet Newfoundland and Labrador Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mina","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Labrador Interpretation Centre Government of Newfoundland, and Labrador  North West River Newfoundland and Labrador Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Sutherland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peguis Consultation &amp; Special Projects Inc  Peguis Manitoba Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Solomon","family":"Wawatie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Retired  Maniwaki Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Len","family":"Auger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Auger Safety Consulting and Training  Grand Prairie Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"Meteorology Today: An Introduction to Weather, Climate and the Environment","author":"Ahrens C. 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