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Global insect declines have raised concerns for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem stability, as shifts in insect communities can trigger cascading effects across trophic levels. Yet insect responses to large\u2010scale disturbances remain poorly understood, particularly in tropical forests where long\u2010term datasets are scarce and taxonomic knowledge is limited. We examined the response trajectories and stability of moth communities in two forest types in Puerto Rico following the September 2017 hurricanes Irma and Mar\u00eda. Using monthly surveys conducted 5 months before and 6 months after the storms, followed by annual surveys over 5 years, we tracked changes in moth abundance, richness, and composition. We also evaluated ecological stability across multiple dimensions (i.e., resistance, resilience, recovery, and temporal stability) for the entire community and separately for Crambidae, Erebidae, and Geometridae. Despite initial declines, abundance and richness surpassed baseline levels within the first year, especially in old\u2010growth tabonuco stands, which may have provided more stable microhabitats and resources than palm stands. Resistance varied by family, with grass\u2010feeding crambids increasing in abundance and arboreal\u2010feeding geometrids experiencing the greatest species loss. Abundance and richness stabilized within 2\u2009years, likely influenced by trophic interactions that regulated insect outbreaks. Species composition continued to shift over time, reflecting ongoing reassembly, while compositional and functional stability metrics suggested recovery within 5\u2009years. This highlights both the resilience of the moth community and the dynamic nature of post\u2010disturbance reassembly. Our findings underscore the value of multi\u2010year, post\u2010disturbance datasets for uncovering recovery pathways and enhancing our understanding of ecological stability. As extreme events intensify across biomes, insights into resilience dynamics will be critical for sustaining insect biodiversity and the ecological functions they provide.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.72278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T06:36:11Z","timestamp":1760078171000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Moth Communities Reveal High Stability Despite Ongoing Compositional Shifts Over Five Years Following Hurricane Disturbance"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6500-9503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aura M.","family":"Alonso\u2010Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources University of Vermont  Burlington Vermont USA"},{"name":"Gund Institute for Environment University of Vermont  Burlington Vermont USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0777-8889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo E.","family":"Guti\u00e9rrez\u2010Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources University of Vermont  Burlington Vermont USA"},{"name":"Biology Department University of Puerto Rico at Mayag\u00fcez  Mayag\u00fcez Puerto Rico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4138-1378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott E.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9688-7977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taylor H.","family":"Ricketts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources University of Vermont  Burlington Vermont USA"},{"name":"Gund Institute for Environment University of Vermont  Burlington Vermont USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"341","article-title":"Effects of a Hurricane on Two Assemblages of Coral Reef Fishes: Multiple\u2010Year Analysis Reverses a False Snapshot' Interpretation","volume":"69","author":"Adams A. 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