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In this study, we investigated the relationship between snail richness and trematode infection prevalence using data from a 4\u2010year study (2019\u20132022) of eight wetland sites in Alberta, Canada. Trematode species were classified as specialists or generalists at the first\u2010intermediate host level, and generalized linear mixed\u2010effects models were employed to assess the relationship between snail richness and overall, generalist, and specialist infection prevalence. The findings indicate that as snail richness increased, there was a significant increase in the overall and generalist infection prevalence. This trend was also noted for specialist infections but was not significant. A notable decline in infection prevalence was observed for all three categories in the final sampling year compared with the first year. Additionally, we found no relationship between snail richness and trematode richness. Trematode and snail\u2013trematode interaction sample completeness and rarefaction analyses indicated that high sample coverage was obtained, but further trematode species remain to be cataloged. We also uncovered interesting one\u2010off infections that could have important implications for disease monitoring and management strategies that rely on snail hosts, emphasizing the need for continued surveillance of host\u2013parasite relationships.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.72381","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T11:58:02Z","timestamp":1761134282000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Trematode Infection Prevalence Increases With Snail Richness: Observations From a 4\u2010Year Study of Snail\u2013Trematode Interactions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Brooke A.","family":"McPhail","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol M.","family":"Frost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Renewable Resources University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon J. 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