{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T14:30:48Z","timestamp":1786113048069,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763337600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015828","name":"Science Education Institute, Department of Science and Technology, Republic of the Philippines","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015828","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Mechanisms facilitating the coexistence of ecologically similar species remain a fundamental question in ecology. Here, we investigate niche partitioning among coexisting\n                    <jats:italic>Therates<\/jats:italic>\n                    tiger beetles by examining morphological differentiation, temporal activity, altitude distribution, and foraging substrate preferences. Across 40 sites, we analyzed 1065 specimens from six taxa, measuring body size and mandible length. Among these, 18 sites had coexisting species, while 22 had a single species. In total, four pairs of co\u2010occurring semi\u2010arboreal\n                    <jats:italic>Therates<\/jats:italic>\n                    species were noted. In 13 of the coexistence sites, we also measured leaf dimensions of primary hunting substrates. Our results reveal significant differences in body size and mandible length among coexisting species, with larger species preferring larger leaves. Notably, significant size differences between coexisting and noncoexisting populations of\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T. fulvipennis<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      bidentatus\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>T. coracinus coracinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    support the role of character displacement in resource partitioning. Our findings suggest that morphological divergence, microhabitat preferences and spatiotemporal differentiation contribute to coexistence in the studied tiger beetle species. This study supports the niche partitioning hypothesis as a mechanism for coexistence among ecologically similar species. Understanding these mechanisms is critical for biodiversity conservation and management of riparian tropical ecosystems.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.72499","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T10:14:42Z","timestamp":1763374482000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ecological Partitioning and Body Size Differentiation Enable Coexistence of Closely Related Semi\u2010Arboreal\n                    <i>Therates<\/i>\n                    Tiger Beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8102-5116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dale Ann P.","family":"Acal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Invertebrate Zoology &amp; Hydrobiology University of Lodz  Lodz Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2865-7130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Sulikowska\u2010Drozd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Invertebrate Zoology &amp; Hydrobiology University of Lodz  Lodz Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8949-848X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Radomir","family":"Jasku\u0142a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Invertebrate Zoology &amp; Hydrobiology University of Lodz  Lodz Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.16956"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.1017.34500"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biolinnean\/blaa134"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009667712512"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.59893\/abud.24(1).003"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"Description of Two New Therates Latreille, 1816 Species From Philippines (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)","volume":"22","author":"Anichtchenko A.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Baltic Journal Coleopterology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100587.1998.tb00405.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/1051\u20100761(1998)008[0531:SMOBSR]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/b:bioc.0000029366"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","unstructured":"Encyclopedia Britannica.2025.\u201cEncyclopedia Britannica.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.britannica.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0179489"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102311.1986.tb00289.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.4489"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003590050108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u2010185X.1966.tb01624.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4072271"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.131.3409.1292"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/SQB.1957.022.01.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","first-page":"233","volume-title":"Protection of Coleoptera in the Baltic Sea Region","author":"Jasku\u0142a R.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.100.1542"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.482.8831"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.6676"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/insects11110809"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3670774"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","first-page":"134","article-title":"Effects of Habitat Change From Ecological Succession and Human Impact on Tiger Beetles","volume":"43","author":"Knisley C. 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