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Despite being recognised as a biodiversity hotspot for megafauna, most locations in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) do not have adequate information for the management of anthropogenic impacts on these taxa. Due to long\u2010standing relationships with M\u0101ori, there is a wealth of m\u0101tauranga M\u0101ori (M\u0101ori knowledge) on megafauna that may help fill key gaps. This study, Tere Tohor\u0101 Karanga T\u0101ngata, aims to address information gaps on marine megafauna within Te \u0100kau\/Bream Bay, on the north\u2010east of NZ's North Island. We utilise a w\u0101nanga (shared learning) approach alongside conventional visual and acoustic surveys to synthesise an accurate baseline of species occurrence, distribution, habitat use and site fidelity. M\u0101ori knowledge in a variety of forms was gathered and simultaneously integrated into the survey design across seven vessel\u2010based field surveys. We calculate seasonal sighting rates and use species distribution models (SDM) to determine the distribution of commonly occurring species and use photo\u2010identification to investigate site fidelity of marine mammals. Both knowledge systems confirmed the importance of Te \u0100kau\/Bream Bay for marine megafauna, reporting high diversity and abundance of marine mammal (8 species) and seabird species (24 species) and high sighting rates of threatened taxa. While most species were encountered year\u2010round, sighting rates and predictions from SDMs highlight seasonal variability in the occurrence and distribution of most species. M\u0101ori knowledge aligned closely with results from conventional scientific approaches in confirming the most common species (common dolphin, Bryde's whale), seasonal habitat preferences, and, importantly, provided historical information on species that have been extirpated from the study area. Combined, the two knowledge systems have generated a robust baseline on marine megafauna that can be used to guide the management of these important species and showcase the advantages of utilising dual\u2010knowledge systems for characterising marine biodiversity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.72558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T02:42:02Z","timestamp":1765852922000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Tere Tohor\u0101, Karanga T\u0101ngata: Weaving M\u0101ori Knowledge With Conventional Science to Characterise a Biodiversity Hotspot for Marine Megafauna in an Area Facing Multiple Anthropogenic Impacts"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1835-0490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom","family":"Brough","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth Sciences New Zealand  Dunedin New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hollie","family":"Kereopa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Patuharakeke Te Iwi Trust  New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taryn","family":"Shirkey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Patuharakeke Te Iwi Trust  New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jochen","family":"Zaeschmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Far Out Ocean Research Collective Charitable Trust  Pahia New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Leunissen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth Sciences New Zealand  Dunedin New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dave","family":"Milner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Patuharakeke Te Iwi Trust  New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliane","family":"Chetham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Patuharakeke Te Iwi Trust  New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bridging Indigenous and Science\u2010Based Knowledge in Coastal and Marine Research, Monitoring, and Management in Canada","volume":"8","author":"Alexander S. 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