{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T05:25:16Z","timestamp":1774329916006,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764720000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Many habitat generalist species exploit habitat patches of differing types and quality, yet the influence of such habitat mosaics on genetic structure remains poorly understood. Here, we tested whether fine\u2010scale habitat heterogeneity affects the population structure of the European wood mouse (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Apodemus sylvaticus<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) by sampling three matched forest parks in Northern Ireland across hedgerow, forest edge, and inner forest habitats. Microsatellite analysis revealed strong genetic differentiation among sites and consistent divergence between habitat types within sites. Stable isotope data showed that hedgerow mice fed at a higher trophic level than inner forest individuals, with forest edge mice intermediate. Mandible shape also differed by habitat and was correlated with \u03b4\n                    <jats:sup>15<\/jats:sup>\n                    N, though differences were subtle and may reflect both drift and plasticity. Together, these results indicate that habitat mosaics can promote repeated, fine\u2010scale population divergence even in the absence of physical barriers. This highlights the role of ecological heterogeneity in structuring genetic variation in widespread generalists and cautions against assuming panmixia in continuous landscapes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.72588","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T07:26:02Z","timestamp":1764833162000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Habitat Mosaic Limits Gene Flow and Promotes Morphological Adaptation in a Generalist Mammal"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2355-0702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Warren","family":"Booth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University  Blacksburg Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9715-4767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"W. Ian","family":"Montgomery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences Queen's University Belfast  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0406-7985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lindsay S.","family":"Miles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University  Blacksburg Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5474-5695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen H.","family":"Montgomery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences University of Bristol  Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5353-1556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chris","family":"Harrod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anja","family":"Schunke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DogPersonality  Pl\u00f6n Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8570-9964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo A.","family":"Prod\u00f6hl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences Queen's University Belfast  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/418744"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102148\u201014\u201085"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118525258"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862\u2010021\u201001862\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","unstructured":"Barker F.2002.\u201cDetermination of the Population and Kin Structure of the Endemic Hosts of the Cowpox Virus the Bank Vole Clethrionomys glareolus and the Wood Mouse Apodemus sylvaticus.\u201dPhD thesis University of Liverpool: UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1897\/04\u2010483r.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592\u2010022\u201001485\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102148\u201011\u2010306"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","unstructured":"Booth W.2005.\u201cDNA Profiling in the Wood Mouse (Apodemus sylvaticusL.): A Biological Model System for the Under\u2010Standing of Rapid Changes in Population Genetic Structure and Dynamics.\u201dPhD thesis Queen's University of Belfast."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107998.2007.00312.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107998.2009.00608.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1464793104006645"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10914\u2010022\u201009629\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.11078"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.11498"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2004.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016\u20107037(81)90244\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u2010294X.2005.02553.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/456374"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4098\/at.arch.98\u201020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365\u2010294X.1997.00222.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4098\/j.at.0001\u20107051.102.2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmammal\/gyx093"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365\u2010294x.2000.01043\u20103.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","volume-title":"Mammals of the British Isles: Handbook","author":"Harris S.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0021\u20108790.2004.00884.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/evolut\/qpad041"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980\u2010005\u20105245\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.9794"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","unstructured":"House of Commons Report.1971.\u201cNorthern Ireland.\u201dParliament Issues 2107\u20132154: 253."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.16886"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btr521"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102156\u201011\u201094"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471\u20108286.2004.00845.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041\u2010210X.12067"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/166.4.1909"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1755\u20100998.12387"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100587.1989.tb00828.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365\u2010294x.2002.01612.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2007.1541"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.12937"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u2010294X.1998.00315.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.4661"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jzo.13244"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199608898.003.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00302840"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13243"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439\u20100469.2006.00390.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016\u20107037(84)90204\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000059783"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107998.1990.tb06020.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","first-page":"89","article-title":"The Behaviour of Apodemus","volume":"55","author":"Montgomery W. I.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Symposium of the Zoological Society of London"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558\u20105646.2007.00299.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014\u20103820.2005.tb01747.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","unstructured":"O'Neill K. P.2001.\u201cDispersal and Spatial Ecology in Woodmice Living in Pastoral Farmland.\u201dPhD thesis Queen's University of Belfast."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010024\u201075815\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2013.0979"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jhered\/ess064"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/155.2.945"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.12049"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mambio.2004.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439\u20100469.2009.00527.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365\u20102699.2003.00932.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107998.1995.tb05129.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","unstructured":"Rohlf F. J.2006.\u201ctpsDig.\u201dState University of New York at Stony Brook New York."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42991\u2010025\u201000498\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096\u20103642.2009.00502.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010022\u201016734\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2007.0570"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010024\u201008458\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","volume-title":"IMP Software Series","author":"Sheets H. D.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00296932"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2006.05.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13486"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095\u20108649.1992.tb02641.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0030\u20101299.2004.13114.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1381994"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1113050108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2408641"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.01297"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107998.1985.tb05645.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S106741360907011X"}],"container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ece3.72588","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ece3.72588","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ece3.72588","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T01:31:38Z","timestamp":1773106298000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ece3.72588"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ece3.72588"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ece3.72588","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-7758","2045-7758"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-7758","type":"print"},{"value":"2045-7758","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e72588"}}