{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T23:45:51Z","timestamp":1788997551524,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768262400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100023581","name":"National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2236869"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2236869"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100023581","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Environmental contamination alters ecological interactions among organisms, including those associated with parasitism. Contaminants can mediate parasitic relationships at multiple scales by changing host vulnerability to infection and disrupting transmission\u2010relevant contacts. The overall effect of contamination on parasitism remains poorly understood, yet the interplay between these stressors has significant implications for animal and human health. We conducted a community\u2010scale field study to evaluate whether trace element contaminants derived from coal combustion residuals and nuclear fission products alter the dynamics of haemosporidian blood parasites, dipteran vectors, and avian hosts in riparian and wetland habitats in South Carolina, USA. We captured 329 individuals of 31 passerine bird species and 195\n                    <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic>\n                    mosquito vectors at two sites affected by coal combustion waste, two sites affected by nuclear fission waste, and two reference sites. We evaluated whether blood concentrations of zinc, copper, mercury, and selenium and whole\u2010body radioactivity concentrations because of cesium\u2010137 predicted the likelihood of single and coinfections by\n                    <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Haemoproteus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Leucocytozoon<\/jats:italic>\n                    within passerine hosts. We also evaluated whether the likelihood of\n                    <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in\n                    <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic>\n                    vectors differed with the presence of site\u2010level contamination. Individual passerine hosts inhabiting coal combustion waste sites had significantly higher blood selenium concentrations than those at reference sites, and blood selenium was negatively associated with the likelihood of\n                    <jats:italic>Leucocytozoon<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection. The likelihood of infection with\n                    <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic>\n                    did not vary between vectors at contaminated versus reference sites. The transfer of low\u2010dose, waste\u2010derived selenium to wildlife may bolster individual response to some parasites and increase the reservoir capacity of host populations. Our findings highlight complex effects of trace elements on wildlife disease dynamics and reveal priorities for future research in contaminated habitat.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.72681","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T08:37:36Z","timestamp":1768293456000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Use of Contaminated Habitat and Associated Selenium Uptake Mediate Haemosporidian Parasite Infections in Wild Passerine Birds"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0442-9811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Courtney S.","family":"Werner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University  Blacksburg Virginia USA"},{"name":"Savannah River Ecology Laboratory University of Georgia  Aiken South Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Savannah River Ecology Laboratory University of Georgia  Aiken South Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel A. H.","family":"Peach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Savannah River Ecology Laboratory University of Georgia  Aiken South Carolina USA"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Georgia  Athens Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Travis L.","family":"DeVault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Savannah River Ecology Laboratory University of Georgia  Aiken South Carolina USA"},{"name":"Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources University of Georgia  Athens Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Olin E.","family":"Rhodes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Savannah River Ecology Laboratory University of Georgia  Aiken South Carolina USA"},{"name":"Odum School of Ecology University of Georgia  Athens Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.03.071"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2987\/8756\u2010971X(2005)21[268:EOOSAO]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20477724.2023.2186079"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2013.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-048X.2009.04915.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.539925"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.10798340"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.170073"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053866"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.95103s451"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244\u2010002\u20100212\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0892\u20100362(90)90114\u2010R"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","first-page":"203","article-title":"Metals in Avian Feathers: Bioindicators of Environmental Pollution","volume":"5","author":"Burger J.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Reviews in environmental toxicology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/jj.30347333"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646\u2010021\u201002475\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/112.11.2187"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","volume-title":"Cesium in the Savannah River Site Environment","author":"Carlton W. 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