{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T11:29:35Z","timestamp":1787830175707,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018789","name":"Kajima Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025\u2010general research\u201019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025\u2010general research\u201019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018789","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Seed dispersal research has expanded significantly over time, leading to a proliferation of terms relating to dispersal modes that has resulted in terminological confusion. This viewpoint identifies the primary concerns in this regard: synonymy (multiple terms used for the same mode) and polysemy (the same term used for distinctly different modes). Such inconsistencies hinder conceptual clarity, impede literature syntheses, and obstruct the practical application of seed dispersal ecology. To address these challenges, we propose two complementary pathways. First, we suggest organizing a world cafe to foster consensus\u2010building among researchers engaging with seed dispersal ecology. Second, we introduce the Diaspore\u2010Vector\u2010Review (DVR) framework as a decision\u2010support tool to prioritize nomenclature for non\u2010overlapping dispersal mechanisms rather than agent\u2010centric definitions of dispersal modes. By refining the branching of subclasses from classical modes into a coherent, hierarchical classification system, we can ensure greater scientific rigor and real\u2010world impact of seed dispersal research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.73203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:20:48Z","timestamp":1773274848000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Decluttering Seed Dispersal Modes: Bringing Clarity to Seed Dispersal Ecology"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2710-6756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harsh","family":"Yadav","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences Yokohama National University  Yokohama Kanagawa Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2477-7290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asmita","family":"Sengupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SM Sehgal Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation, Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE)  Bengaluru India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3793-7732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kim R.","family":"McConkey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BIOTEC, National Science and Technology Development Agency  Pathom Thani Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6299-0850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H. 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