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Arboreal primates are particularly threatened by deforestation, and although many primate species are restricted to undisturbed natural forests, some can persist in anthropogenic habitats such as plantations and agroforests. In this study, we conducted passive acoustic surveys for galagos (Family: Galagidae) in 38 cocoa agroforests in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. We trained a YOLOv5 convolutional neural network model using a dataset of galago vocalisations from across sub\u2010Saharan Africa to enable automatic detection of galago calls. Despite a high rate of false\u2010positive detections (95%), our galago detector model confirmed the presence of at least one species of western dwarf galago (\n                    <jats:italic>Galagoides<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) in four cocoa agroforests, each situated within 500\u2009m of a remnant forest patch, but &gt;\u20094\u2009km from the nearest forest reserve. These represent the first scientific records of galagos in cocoa agroforestry systems, although local ecological knowledge likely predates these observations. Further work is needed to determine whether cocoa agroforests form viable habitats for galagos, or whether they function as travel vectors between remnant forest fragments, something that our galago detector can facilitate via passive acoustic monitoring.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.74026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T04:56:56Z","timestamp":1784177816000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Chocolate Bushbabies: Cocoa Agroforests as Habitat for Galagos (Galagidae) in the Ashanti Region, Ghana"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0609-4354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Hending","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Anokye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agroforestry, Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology  Kumasi Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1252-1658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lubasi","family":"Limweta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Abdul Razak","family":"Yombu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agroforestry, Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology  Kumasi Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florence","family":"Quainoo\u2010Mensah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agroforestry, Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology  Kumasi Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Gorleku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agroforestry, Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology  Kumasi Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas M.","family":"Butynski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Africa Primate Diversity and Conservation Program  Nanyuki Kenya"},{"name":"Nocturnal Primate Research Group Oxford Brookes University  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonne A.","family":"de Jong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Africa Primate Diversity and Conservation Program  Nanyuki Kenya"},{"name":"Nocturnal Primate Research Group Oxford Brookes University  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena S.","family":"Svensson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nocturnal Primate Research Group Oxford Brookes University  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phoebe","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evans","family":"Dawoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agroforestry, Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology  Kumasi Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-11736-7_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-017-0406-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","volume-title":"Species Diversity in West and Central African Galagos (Primates, Galagonidae): The Use of Acoustic Analysis. 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