{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T02:52:02Z","timestamp":1791427922821,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This study quantifies the visual field configuration of common moorhens (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Gallinula chloropus<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) to examine how sensory systems balance the competing demands of foraging and predator detection in structurally complex habitats. Using the ophthalmoscopic reflex method, we show that moorhens possess a vertically elongated but relatively narrow binocular field (maximum width ~34\u00b0, vertical extent 125\u00b0), coupled with extensive monocular coverage producing a near\u2010panoramic cyclopean field (~300\u00b0). This configuration aligns with patterns observed in visually guided foragers and is consistent with a role in precise bill control during close\u2010range feeding, while maintaining wide lateral and posterior coverage for predator detection. Visual access to the substrate is posture\u2010dependent, requiring head pitching during foraging, indicating dynamic modulation of sensory input. Comparisons with blue cranes (\n                    <jats:italic>Grus paradisea<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) highlight ecological, rather than phylogenetic, drivers of visual field variation. These findings provide novel baseline data for Rallidae and reinforce the role of sensory trade\u2010offs in shaping avian ecological performance.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.74060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T08:01:43Z","timestamp":1787817703000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Vision and Foraging in Structurally Complex Habitats: Common Moorhens (\n                    <i>Gallinula chloropus<\/i>\n                    ) See the Way Ahead"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2438-2352","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven J.","family":"Portugal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences The University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleanor A.","family":"Lucas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, School of Life and Environmental Sciences Royal Holloway, University of London  Egham Surrey UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Potier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Les Ailes de l\u2019Urga  Marcilly la Campagne France"},{"name":"Simon Potier Expert Scientifique  Marcilly la Campagne Foucrainville France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00e9rard","family":"Rocamora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Island Conservation Society  Mah\u00e9 Seychelles"},{"name":"Island Biodiversity and Conservation Centre Universit\u00e9 of Seychelles  Mah\u00e9 Seychelles"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graham R.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biosciences The University of Birmingham  Edgbaston UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1993.1315"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1557-9263.2006.00001.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gecco.2020.e01102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2023.1213"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ibi.12725"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ibi.13360"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","volume-title":"The Birds of the Western Palearctic","author":"Cramp S.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.2008.00860.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/WR9780363"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","unstructured":"Gill F. 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