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However, the spatial isolation of these important habitats makes their dispersal pathways vulnerable to anthropogenic barriers. Understanding the habitat suitability and landscape connectivity of such peripheral populations is critical for targeted conservation. This study investigates the endangered forest musk deer (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Moschus berezovskii<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) at its northernmost known distribution limit in China (Huanglong Mountains, Shaanxi). To facilitate representative sampling, we conducted systematic field surveys and utilized DNA molecular identification of fecal remains to collect occurrence data. We employed a multi\u2010scale ensemble species distribution model (ensemble SDM) and circuit theory to evaluate habitat suitability and landscape connectivity. The results indicate that habitat suitability at this environmental edge is associated with scale\u2010dependent factors, particularly steep terrain (slope contribution 56.2%), annual precipitation (19.1%), and maximum temperature of the warmest month (12.8%). Our multi\u2010scale approach reveals a decoupled spatial pattern: forest musk deer rely on macro\u2010scale steep terrain for security while utilizing micro\u2010scale microclimatic refugia to mitigate physiological heat stress. We identified 863.0\u2009km\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    of primary habitat, of which 66.1% is currently protected, revealing substantial conservation gaps. Furthermore, 25 potential dispersal corridors were delineated, showing that localized linear infrastructure intersects with or flanks critical dispersal bottlenecks, impeding landscape permeability. These findings emphasize that conservation planning should shift toward dynamic, network\u2010oriented management. Future strategies should prioritize expanding protected areas to formally encompass unprotected habitats, mitigating infrastructure barriers via targeted crossing structures, and establishing cross\u2010administrative governance alongside local community engagement to sustain the long\u2010term viability of this endangered specialist at its range margins.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.74086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T05:42:02Z","timestamp":1786599722000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Assessing Habitat Suitability and Landscape Connectivity for the Endangered Forest Musk Deer (\n                    <i>Moschus berezovskii<\/i>\n                    ) at Its Northern Distribution Margin: A Multi\u2010Scale Ensemble Approach"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8881-7807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wangshan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengfei","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yixin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luyao","family":"Hai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuelin","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Institute of Zoology  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2351-3610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinghu","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liping","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Defu","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry University  Beijing 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P.Luo Y.Li et\u00a0al.2026.\u201cData From: Assessing Habitat Suitability and Landscape Connectivity for the Endangered Forest Musk Deer (Moschus berezovskii) at Its Northern Distribution Margin: A Multi\u2010Scale Ensemble Approach.\u201dDryad Digital Repository.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5061\/dryad.qbzkh1902.","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.74086"}],"container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ece3.74086","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ece3.74086","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ece3.74086","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T02:11:27Z","timestamp":1788919887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ece3.74086"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ece3.74086"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ece3.74086","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-7758","2045-7758"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-7758","type":"print"},{"value":"2045-7758","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-16","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e74086"}}