{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T03:51:11Z","timestamp":1791431471486,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":231,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The change in the composition and diversity of small mammal assemblages, as well as the diet composition of the Western Barn Owl, has long been researched around the world; however, there are few long\u2010term studies in Hungary. The object of this study is to evaluate and compare the changes of the small mammal assemblages between two lowland areas. We analyzed Western Barn Owl pellets collected between 2000 and 2023 to investigate the long\u2010term temporal change of small mammal composition and abundance in the owls' diet. We investigated the regional differences in small mammal community structure by iNEXT, PERMANOVA, and RAC analysis. Generalized additive models (GAMs) and generalized additive mixed models (GAMMs) were applied to analyze the temporal change of diversity and community dynamic characteristics (turnover, rank change, and rank shift) of small mammal assemblages and the time\u2010 and area\u2010dependent abundance change of the consumed prey taxa, as well as the impact of weather conditions. The abundance of prey species was significantly different between the two areas. Based on our results, the diversity indices of the Western Barn Owls' diet were significantly higher in the Gy\u0151r basin than in the Drava floodplain. Our GAM and GAMM results confirmed that there were significant temporal and spatial changes in the diversity indices, the rank shift, and the abundance of prey taxa. These findings suggest that prey occurrence and small mammal community structure can vary depending on local environmental factors, and the examination of Western Barn Owls' food composition can contribute to understanding the change of these assemblages under changing conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.74309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T04:30:43Z","timestamp":1789187443000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Long\u2010Term Temporal Change of Small Mammal Composition and Abundance in the Food Intake of the Western Barn Owl (\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Tyto alba<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    ), Comparing Two Different Lowland Mesoregions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4818-1096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gy\u0151z\u0151 F.","family":"Horv\u00e1th","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology University of P\u00e9cs  P\u00e9cs Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3779-9083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00e1bor","family":"Tak\u00e1cs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fert\u0151\u2010Hans\u00e1g National Park Directorate  Sarr\u00f3d Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D\u00e1niel","family":"Moln\u00e1r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Danube\u2010Drava National Park Directorate  P\u00e9cs Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2589-6096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrienn","family":"Horv\u00e1th","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology University of P\u00e9cs  P\u00e9cs Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14172562"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","first-page":"195","article-title":"Fauna Drobn\u00fdch Hmyzo\u017eravcov a Hlodavcov (Insectivora, Rodentia) Vybran\u00fdch Mokra\u010fn\u00fdch Biotopov Ju\u017en\u00e9ho Slovenska","volume":"14","author":"Ambros M.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rosalia (Nitra)"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","volume-title":"Pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me Na\u0161e Savce","author":"And\u011bra M.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2015.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2014.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442\u2010020\u201004810\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2006.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Barn Owl Pellets: A Useful Tool for Monitoring Small Mammal Communities","volume":"135","author":"Avenant N. L.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Belgian Journal of Zoology"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00306525.1999.9634232"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.2881"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.882703"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0805592105"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661\u2010019\u20107910\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Die V\u00f6gel Aus Der Altburdigalen Spaltenfullung von Wintershof (West) Bei Eichstatt in Bayern","volume":"1","author":"Ballman P.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Zittel"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2997509"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","first-page":"110","article-title":"The Decline and Local Extinction of a Population of Water Voles, \n                     Arvicola terrestris\n                  , in Southern England","volume":"65","author":"Barreto G. R.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr S\u00e4ugetierkunde"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03949370.2019.1693433"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/15\u20100427.1"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","first-page":"108","article-title":"A Review of the Trophic Ecology of the Barn Owl in Argentina","volume":"34","author":"Bellocq M. I.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Raptor Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517\u20106161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","first-page":"122","article-title":"The Situation of Barn Owl (\n                     Tyto alba\n                   Scop.) in Eastern Austria","volume":"45","author":"Berg H. M.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Egretta"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/Z10\u2010011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","first-page":"179","volume-title":"Magyarorsz\u00e1g Eml\u0151seinek Atlasza","author":"Bihari Z.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","first-page":"1577","volume-title":"Genetic Variants and Strains of the Laboratory Mouse","author":"Bonhomme F.","year":"1996"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"The Diet of Barn Owl in the Agricultural Landscapes of Central Greece","volume":"54","author":"Bontzorlos V. A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Folia Zoologica"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","first-page":"240","article-title":"Seasonal and Geographic Differences in the Diet of the Barn Owl in an Agro\u2010Ecosystem in Northern Italy","volume":"35","author":"Bos\u00e9 M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Raptor Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.24.110193.001003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ\u20102017\u2010046"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","volume-title":"The Birds of Africa, Vol. 1: Ostriches to Birds of Prey","author":"Brown L. H.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","volume-title":"The Barn Owl","author":"Bunn D. S.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","volume-title":"Owls of the World, Their Evolution, Structure and Ecology","author":"Burton J. A.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466\u20108238.2011.00694.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","first-page":"245","article-title":"Great Horned and Barn Owls Prey Differentially According to the Age\/Size of a Rodent in Northcentral Chile","volume":"29","author":"Castro S. A.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Raptor Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10342\u2010020\u201001267\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/13\u20100133.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1676\/08\u2010083.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10144\u2010018\u20100633\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00063657.2012.669360"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4307"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","volume-title":"The Natural History of Shrews","author":"Churchfield S.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4098\/AT.arch.95\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z91\u2010435"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00612002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.3899"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_1","unstructured":"Coroiu I. B.Kry\u0161tufek andV.Vohral\u00edk.2016.\u201cMus spicilegus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.\u201de.T13984A544549.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2016\u20103.RLTS.T13984A544549.en."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_1","volume-title":"A Nemzeti Biodiverzit\u00e1s\u2010Monitoroz\u00f3 Rendszer X. Eml\u0151s\u00f6k \u00e9s a Genetikai Sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g Monitoroz\u00e1sa","author":"Csorba G.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100587.2009.05746.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_49_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Population Ecology and Conservation of the Barn Owl \n                     Tyto alba\n                   in Farmland Habitats in Liemers and Achterhoek (The Netherlands)","volume":"82","author":"Bruijn O.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ardea"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_50_1","first-page":"40","article-title":"Diet of the Barn Owl (\n                     Tyto alba\n                  ) Near Lake Frome in Arid South Australia","volume":"28","author":"Debus S. J. S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Corella"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2006.01134.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2425652"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4098\/j.at.0001\u20107051.046.2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/MU9910069"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344\u2010023\u201001682\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_56_1","first-page":"157","article-title":"S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 Poznatky o Roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed Drobn\u00fdch Zemn\u00fdch Cicavcov (Insectivora, Rodentia) Ju\u017enej \u010casti Podunajskej N\u00ed\u017einy","volume":"5","author":"Dudich A.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Spravodaj Oblastn\u00e9ho Podunajsk\u00e9ho M\u00fazea v Kom\u00e1rne, Pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 Vedy"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_57_1","first-page":"74","volume-title":"Zborn\u00edk Odborn\u00fdch Pr\u00e1c V. Z\u00e1padoslovensk\u00e9ho TOP\u2010u. Zv\u00e4zok IV. Kamen\u00edn","author":"Dudich A.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600\u20100706.2000.880302.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_59_1","first-page":"36","volume-title":"Owls of the World","author":"Everett M.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_60_1","volume-title":"Mammalogy: Adaptation, Diversity, Ecology","author":"Feldhamer G. A.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/nhs.2021.512"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_62_1","volume-title":"Hungarian Biodiversity Monitoring System","author":"Fodor L.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10336\u2010010\u20100579\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.7020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/mammalia\u20102011\u20100113"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_66_1","first-page":"295","article-title":"Seasonal and Geographic Variation in the Diet of Barn Owls (\n                     Tyto alba\n                  ) in Temperate Agroecosystems of Argentina","volume":"22","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Fischer C. M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ornitolog\u00eda Neotropical"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/11250009709356172"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S026646740600383X"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_69_1","unstructured":"Hallett L. M.Avolio I.Carroll et\u00a0al.2020.\u201cCodyn: Community Dynamics Metrics.\u201dR package version 2.0.5. Accessed July 29 2026.https:\/\/github.com\/NCEAS\/codyn."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041\u2010210X.12569"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2015.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006\u20103207(95)00072\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_73_1","unstructured":"Hardy A. R.1977.\u201cHunting Ranges and Feeding Ecology of Owls in Farmland.\u201dPhD dissertation University of Aberdeen."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2532444"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1644\/13\u2010MAMM\u2010A\u2010115.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041\u2010210X.12454"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_77_1","first-page":"183","article-title":"Species Composition and Nestedness of Small Mammal Assemblages in Two Disturbed Marshlands","volume":"11","author":"Herczeg R.","year":"2015","journal-title":"North\u2010Western Journal of Zoology"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2006.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3676061"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_80_1","first-page":"421","article-title":"Recent Changes in the Distribution of the Field Mouse (\n                     Apodemus agrarius\n                  ) in the Western Part of the Carpathian Basin","volume":"105","author":"Herzig\u2010Straschil B.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annalen Des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11252\u2010014\u20100411\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2012.06.010"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_83_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Influence of Climatic Factors on the Population Dynamics of Small Mammals (Rodentia, Soricomorpha) on the Sites Affected by Windthrow in the High Tatra Mts","volume":"43","author":"Hl\u00f4\u0161ka L.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Folia Oecologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/orhu\u20102020\u20100016"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.55730\/1300\u20100179.3160"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/orhu\u20102018\u20100002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17109\/AZH.68.2.189.2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_88_1","first-page":"43","volume-title":"A Nemzeti Biodiverzit\u00e1s\u2010Monitoroz\u00f3 Rendszer Eredm\u00e9nyei II\u2014Gerinces \u00c1llatok","author":"Horv\u00e1th G. F.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24394\/NatSom.2005.7.179"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/orhu\u20102023\u20100006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/orhu\u20102023\u20100028"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_92_1","unstructured":"Hsieh T. C. K. H.Ma andA.Chao.2024.\u201ciNEXT: iNterpolation and EXTrapolation for Species Diversity.\u201dR package version 3.0.1. Accessed July 29 2026.https:\/\/r\u2010mirror.zim.uni\u2010due.de\/web\/packages\/iNEXT\/iNEXT.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156853991X00021"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S1062359020070055"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2425196"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.13955"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12864"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20332\/tvk\u2010jnatconserv.2025.31.19799"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107998.1862.tb08061.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/orhu\u20102015\u20100016"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_101_1","first-page":"16","article-title":"Winter Diet of the Barn Owl (\n                     Tyto alba\n                  ) and the Long\u2010Eared Owl (\n                     Asio otus\n                  ) in Eastern Poland","volume":"9","author":"Kitowski I.","year":"2013","journal-title":"North\u2010Western Journal of Zoology"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/ejom.40.1.15.13957"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3545265"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3566056"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226010496.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_106_1","first-page":"557","article-title":"Small Mammal Communities in Reed Stands","volume":"56","author":"Kri\u0161tof\u00edk J.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biologia, Bratislava"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_107_1","first-page":"248","volume-title":"Cicavce Slovenska\u2014Roz\u0161\u00edrenie, Bion\u00f3mia a Ochrana","author":"Kri\u0161tof\u00edk J.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2016.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/v10262\u2010012\u20100024\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/5446"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_111_1","first-page":"353","article-title":"Feeding Habits of the Barn Owl (\n                     Tyto alba\n                  ) Along a Longitudinal\u2010Latitudinal Gradient in Central Argentina","volume":"17","author":"Leveau L. M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ornitolog\u00eda Neotropical"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_112_1","first-page":"73","article-title":"Productivity, Food Habits, and Associated Variables of Barn Owls Utilizing Nest Boxes in North Central Utah","volume":"56","author":"Looman S. J.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Great Basin Naturalist"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365\u20102907.2000.00060.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1674\/0003\u20100031\u2010167.1.150"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.07969"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041\u2010210X.2011.00124.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344\u2010023\u201001666\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3675952"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_119_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Taxonomy of the House Mouse","volume":"47","author":"Marshall J. T.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Symposia of the Zoological Society of London"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_120_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Ten Years of Barn Owl Prey Data From a Colorado Nest Site","volume":"85","author":"Marti C. D.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Wilson Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z88\u2010261"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1676\/09\u2010025.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_123_1","volume-title":"The Birds of North America (Version 2.0)","author":"Marti C. D.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02462093"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_125_1","first-page":"303","article-title":"Habitat Preferences and Causes of Population Decline for Barn Owls \n                     Tyto alba\n                  : A Multi\u2010Scale Approach","volume":"51","author":"Mart\u00ednez J. A.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ardeola"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_126_1","volume-title":"Gew\u00f6ll\u2010 und Rupfungskunde","author":"M\u00e4rz R.","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/mammalia\u20102013\u20100074"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32800\/abc.2015.38.0037"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/AM08115"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00063657.2012.656076"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1644\/10\u2010MAMM\u2010S\u2010267.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_132_1","first-page":"144","article-title":"Owls Killing and Killed by Other Owls and Raptors in Europe","volume":"69","author":"Mikkola H.","year":"1976","journal-title":"British Birds"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_133_1","volume-title":"Owls of Europe","author":"Mikkola H.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcz.2019.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11284\u2010015\u20101319\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/15707563\u201017000095"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3906\/zoo\u20101409\u201024"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024452930326"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1644\/16\u2010MAMM\u2010A\u2010407R.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_140_1","first-page":"484","volume-title":"Atlas of European Mammals","author":"Mitchell\u2010Jones A. J.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01653335"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_142_1","first-page":"364","article-title":"Reply to Mourer\u2010Chauvir\u00e9","volume":"140","author":"Ml\u00edkovsk\u00fd J.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Ornithology"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1163428"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01651033"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40709\u2010018\u20100080\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_146_1","first-page":"329","volume-title":"Ecology and Conservation of Owls","author":"Norberg R. \u00c5.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801857898"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/srj-2016-0003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/srj\u20102016\u20100003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_150_1","unstructured":"Oksanen J. G.Simpson F.Blanchet et\u00a0al.2024.\u201cvegan: Community Ecology Package.\u201dR package version 2.6\u20108. Accessed July 29 2026.https:\/\/CRAN.R\u2010project.org\/package=vegan."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.38201\/abc.v55.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365\u20102656.12009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.71424\/azb75.3.002675"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3906\/zoo\u20101203\u201025"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.54.3.535"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_156_1","first-page":"250","article-title":"Trophic Niche Overlap of Two Sympatric Owl Species (\n                     Asio otus\n                   Linnaeus, 1758 and \n                     Tyto alba\n                   Scopoli, 1769) in the North\u2010Western Part of Romania","volume":"9","author":"Petrovici M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"North\u2010Western Journal of Zoology"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/11250009509356091"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_158_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Assessing Prey Selection of Barn Owls in Western Nebraska by Using Pellet Analysis and Small\u2010Mammal Trapping","volume":"53","author":"Pokharel A.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prairie Naturalist"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4149\/ekol_2010_02_131"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmammal\/gyy169"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24394\/NatSom.2014.24.293"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_162_1","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_163_1","volume-title":"The Birds of North and Middle America: Part VI","author":"Ridgway R.","year":"1914"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010021\u201084683\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984\u201046702011000600003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/157075607781753092"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.13829"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2012.08.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365\u20102664.2000.00504.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31577\/geolcarp.72.5.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/42.4.523"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cz\/zow109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02121644"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.87775.3.sa2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2981\/wlb.00176"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_176_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"Adatok Egyes Kiseml\u0151sfajok Elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9hez Magyarorsz\u00e1gon, Bagolyk\u00f6pet Vizsg\u00e1latok Alapj\u00e1n","volume":"11","author":"Schmidt E.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Vertebrata Hungarica"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_177_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"Kleins\u00e4ugerfaunistische Daten aus Eulengew\u00f6llen in Ungarn","volume":"82","author":"Schmidt E.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Aquila"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00342999"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_179_1","first-page":"208","volume-title":"The Barn Owl","author":"Shawyer C. R.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13364\u2010017\u20100316\u20102"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_12_181_1","first-page":"229","article-title":"Seasonal Food Habits of Barn Owls in Utah","volume":"32","author":"Smith D. G.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Great Basin Naturalist"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1644\/13\u2010MAMM\u2010A\u2010300"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0097722"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actao.2020.103660"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747\u20106593.2004.tb00483.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0505700102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102656.2012.01956.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3184\/175815617X15103217178364"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/orhu\u20102017\u20100015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/orhu\u20102019\u20100002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_191_1","first-page":"87","article-title":"Possible Causes of Temporal Changes in the Diet Composition of Common Barn\u2010Owls \n                     Tyto alba\n                   (Scopoli, 1769) (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) in Baranja, Croatia","volume":"73","author":"Sz\u00e9p D.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Zoologica Bulgarica"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_12_192_1","first-page":"1526","article-title":"Effects of Global Climate Change on Terrestrial Small Mammal Communities in Italy","volume":"17","author":"Szpunar G.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fresenius Environmental Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24394\/NatSom.2014.24.305"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365\u20102664.2002.00741.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_195_1","volume-title":"Barn Owls: Predator\u2013Prey Relationships and Conservation","author":"Taylor I.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5253\/078.097.0433"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_197_1","first-page":"309","volume-title":"Evolution of Shrews","author":"Taylor J. R. E.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-65038-8_186-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1676\/11\u2010173.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15627020.2008.11657230"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2018.1161"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1560\/7862\u20109E5G\u2010RQJJ\u201015BE"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1644\/BJK\u2010112"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135799"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11284\u2010015\u20101279\u2010x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_206_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"Food Habits of Common Barn\u2010Owls Along an Elevational Gradient in Andean Argentine Patagonia","volume":"31","author":"Travaini A.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Raptor Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1644\/1545\u20101542(2003)084<0652:OSOSAS>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3356\/0892\u20101016(2007)41[277:FHOBOA]2.0.CO;2"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_209_1","first-page":"64","article-title":"Expansion of the Striped Field Mouse (\n                     Apodemus agrarius\n                  ) in the South\u2010Western Slovakia During 2010\u20132015","volume":"43","author":"Tulis F.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Folia Oecologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/eko\u20102015\u20100015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.107169"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_212_1","unstructured":"vanRij J. M.Wieling R.Baayen andH.vanRijn.2022.\u201citsadug: Interpreting Time Series and Autocorrelated Data Using GAMMs.\u201dR package version 2.4.1. Accessed July 29 2026.https:\/\/cran.r\u2010project.org\/web\/packages\/itsadug\/index.html."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_213_1","first-page":"220","article-title":"Diet of the Barn Owl (\n                     Tyto alba\n                  ) in an Agricultural Landscape of Central Chile","volume":"36","author":"Vargas J.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Raptor Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3161\/068.036.0208"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1382522"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_216_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11118\/actaun201765010225"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_217_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7325\/Galemys.2018.A4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_218_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365\u20102907.1999.00041.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_219_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359\u2010006\u20100139\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_220_1","unstructured":"vonLampe F. andJ.Schellenberg.2024.\u201cGoeveg: Functions for Community Data and Ordinations.\u201dR package version 0.7.5. Accessed July 29 2026.https:\/\/cran.r\u2010project.org\/package=goeveg."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_221_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2007.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_222_1","unstructured":"Wang Y. U.Naumann S.Wright D.Warton M. Y.Wang andI.Rcpp.2020.\u201cPackage \u2018Mvabund\u2019.\u201dAccessed July 29 2026.http:\/\/dk.archive.ubuntu.com\/pub\/pub\/cran\/web\/packages\/mvabund\/mvabund.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_223_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041\u2010210X.2011.00127.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_224_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.59922\/DNAS5046"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_225_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20109868.2010.00749.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_226_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315370279"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_227_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006\u20103207(90)90031\u2010J"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_228_1","volume-title":"Identification of Remains in Owl Pellets","author":"Yalden D. W.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_229_1","volume-title":"The Analysis of Owl Pellets","author":"Yalden D. W.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_230_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1370149"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_231_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344\u2010017\u20101147\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_232_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13364\u2010012\u20100072\u20102"}],"container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ece3.74309","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ece3.74309","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ece3.74309","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T03:03:25Z","timestamp":1791428605000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ece3.74309"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":231,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ece3.74309"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ece3.74309","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-7758","2045-7758"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-7758","type":"print"},{"value":"2045-7758","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-03-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e74309"}}