{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T03:49:26Z","timestamp":1791431366295,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789862400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000076","name":"Directorate for Biological Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EAR 1950805"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EAR 1950805"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000076","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Rising temperatures associated with global warming are often accompanied by shifts in precipitation patterns, increasing the risk of desiccation for insects. However, our understanding of how functional traits shape desiccation tolerance remains limited, particularly among pollinators. We assessed the desiccation tolerance of 22 bee species (13 genera, five families) from the Greek island of Lesbos, covering a range of body sizes, hairiness, nesting habitats, and social structures. We measured three desiccation tolerance metrics under standardized acute desiccating conditions (27\u00b0C and 0% RH): survival time, water loss rate (WLR), and water content at mortality (critical water content, CWC). In addition, we evaluated the phylogenetic signal of these three desiccation\u2010related traits and examined the influence of morphology (body mass and hair length), nesting (nest guild and nest location), and sociality on each. Survival time, WLR, and CWC varied widely among species. Larger\u2010bodied species exhibited lower WLR and survived longer under desiccation stress. Survival time decreased with increasing WLR and CWC. Hair length was positively associated with CWC but did not affect survival time or WLR. Ecological traits did not predict survival time, but nesting guild influenced both WLR and CWC, and sociality influenced CWC. Eusocial species nesting in large cavities exhibited higher WLR and CWC, whereas solitary species generally showed lower CWC. Phylogenetic signal was moderate (WLR) to strong (survival time and CWC) but was not statistically significant. Our results reveal significant interspecific variation in bee desiccation tolerance and demonstrate that morphological and ecological traits shape physiological responses to water stress. These results highlight trait\u2010based mechanisms underlying desiccation tolerance and suggest that functional trait variation may influence pollinator vulnerability to increasing drought and climatic variability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.74355","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T04:01:29Z","timestamp":1789963289000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Morphological and Ecological Traits Explain Variation in Desiccation Tolerance Among Bees"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4146-1634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor H.","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biodiversity Institute and Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology University of Kansas  Lawrence Kansas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Dreusicke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Iowa  Iowa City Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meredith G.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences North Dakota State University  Fargo North Dakota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Tscheulin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biogeography and Ecology, Department of Geography University of the Aegean, University Hill  Mytilene Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theodora","family":"Petanidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biogeography and Ecology, Department of Geography University of the Aegean, University Hill  Mytilene Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Hranitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania  Bloomsburg Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John F.","family":"Barthell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Central Oklahoma  Edmond Oklahoma USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.135665"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40641\u2010018\u20100095\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2024.104647"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.2355"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010018\u201038338\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25849\/Myrmecol.news_031:031"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010020\u201080456\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z98\u2010036"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2418742122"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.230326"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010026\u201073689\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvd1c929"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-81105-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2008.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","volume-title":"An R Companion to Applied Regression","author":"Fox J.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/38.3.471"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.250891"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"New Records of Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) in Slovenia","volume":"20","author":"Gogala A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Entomologica Slovenica"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/een.12842"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010023\u201049815\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/conphys\/coac073"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.249216"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1255957"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","first-page":"284","volume-title":"Introductory Biogeography to Bees of the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East","author":"Grace A.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","first-page":"356","volume-title":"Water Relations of Terrestrial Arthropods","author":"Hadley N. 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